Curated genomic evidence

Saudi and Gulf genetics, made searchable.

Explore peer-reviewed literature through normalized genes, variants, phenotypes, populations, and the exact evidence supporting each extraction.

Transparent by designEvery result links extracted entities to its source sentence and publication identifier.
35,285Articles
5,908Gene records
6,667Variant records
66,130Validated mentions

Latest literature

60 records shown · first 60

WHO estimates of the global, regional, and national disease burden of nine foodborne chemicals, 2000-21: an updated data synthesis.

PMID 42302807 | DOI 10.1016/j.langlo.2026.103986 · The Lancet. Global health · 2027 · 2 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
phenotypeintellectual disability“The region of the Americas carried the highest foodborne chemical DALY rate in children younger than 5 years, with 749 DALYs (435-1260) per 100 000 children, mainly due to the effect of methylmercury on intellectual disability (91·0%).”0.98phenotype_alias_lexicon_v2
populationPopulation“The region of the Americas carried the highest foodborne chemical DALY rate in children younger than 5 years, with 749 DALYs (435-1260) per 100 000 children, mainly due to the effect of methylmercury on intellectual disability (91·0%).”0.80saudi_context_rules_v1

Exploring hypoxia-related genes as prognostic indicators in lung adenocarcinoma.

PMID 42234659 | PMCID PMC13232857 | DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0349820 · PloS one · 2026 · 32 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneMMP9“We further identified 201 common upregulated hub genes (including MMP9, CDH1, HSP90AB1, SOX2, CDKN2A, SPP1, EZH2) and 224 common downregulated hub genes (such as IL6, TNF, IL1B, JUN, CCL2, TLR4, FOS, PTGS2).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCDH1“We further identified 201 common upregulated hub genes (including MMP9, CDH1, HSP90AB1, SOX2, CDKN2A, SPP1, EZH2) and 224 common downregulated hub genes (such as IL6, TNF, IL1B, JUN, CCL2, TLR4, FOS, PTGS2).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneHSP90AB1“We further identified 201 common upregulated hub genes (including MMP9, CDH1, HSP90AB1, SOX2, CDKN2A, SPP1, EZH2) and 224 common downregulated hub genes (such as IL6, TNF, IL1B, JUN, CCL2, TLR4, FOS, PTGS2).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneSOX2“We further identified 201 common upregulated hub genes (including MMP9, CDH1, HSP90AB1, SOX2, CDKN2A, SPP1, EZH2) and 224 common downregulated hub genes (such as IL6, TNF, IL1B, JUN, CCL2, TLR4, FOS, PTGS2).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Beyond MDM2 amplification: chromosomal translocations as diagnostic drivers in adipocytic tumours-a histopathological and molecular reappraisal.

PMID 42059165 · The Malaysian journal of pathology · 2026 · 24 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneMDM2“Beyond MDM2 amplification: chromosomal translocations as diagnostic drivers in adipocytic tumours-a histopathological and molecular reappraisal.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneHMGA2“RESULTS: The collected data revealed that HMGA2 gene alteration is the initial finding.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneNFIB“In paediatric lipoma, two reports revealed translocations; the first one revealed a translocation involving t(8;13)(q21;q22) and HMGA2::NFIB gene fusion, and in the second report, the translocation t(9;12)(p22;q14) has been identified.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
genePLAG1“The presence of PLAG1 alteration is a fundamental oncogenic event that fused with other partners mainly COL1A2 gene and HAS2, and rarely with RAD51L1, and COL1A2, RAB2A, COL3A1, PCMTD1, SRSF3, HNRNPC, YWHAZ, CTDSP2, PPP2R2A, BOC, DDX6,, KLF10, and KANSL1L, SDCBP, HNRNPA2B1, other fusions like EP400::HMGA2 and FGD6::HMGA2 may be found.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

The expression of pruritus-associated genes in seven skin diseases: Evidence from microarray.

PMID 41081460 | DOI 10.1111/jdv.70109 · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026 · 19 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneCLEC7A“We found the top differentially upregulated pruritus-associated genes were CLEC7A, IL7R and TNFRSF1B in acne; HLA-DRA, IL2RG and POU2AF1 in alopecia areata; IL2RG, PLEC and CTLA4 in atopic dermatitis; CLEC7A, IL7R and LIPA in cutaneous lupus erythematosus; HLA-DRA, ABCA12 and IL7R in lichen planus; CLEC7A, TGM1 and SDR9C7 in psoriasis and IL7R, HLA-DRB1/HLA-DRB3/HLA-DRB4/HLA-DRB5/LOC105369230 and POU2AF1 in rosacea.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneIL7R“We found the top differentially upregulated pruritus-associated genes were CLEC7A, IL7R and TNFRSF1B in acne; HLA-DRA, IL2RG and POU2AF1 in alopecia areata; IL2RG, PLEC and CTLA4 in atopic dermatitis; CLEC7A, IL7R and LIPA in cutaneous lupus erythematosus; HLA-DRA, ABCA12 and IL7R in lichen planus; CLEC7A, TGM1 and SDR9C7 in psoriasis and IL7R, HLA-DRB1/HLA-DRB3/HLA-DRB4/HLA-DRB5/LOC105369230 and POU2AF1 in rosacea.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneTNFRSF1B“We found the top differentially upregulated pruritus-associated genes were CLEC7A, IL7R and TNFRSF1B in acne; HLA-DRA, IL2RG and POU2AF1 in alopecia areata; IL2RG, PLEC and CTLA4 in atopic dermatitis; CLEC7A, IL7R and LIPA in cutaneous lupus erythematosus; HLA-DRA, ABCA12 and IL7R in lichen planus; CLEC7A, TGM1 and SDR9C7 in psoriasis and IL7R, HLA-DRB1/HLA-DRB3/HLA-DRB4/HLA-DRB5/LOC105369230 and POU2AF1 in rosacea.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneHLA-DRA“We found the top differentially upregulated pruritus-associated genes were CLEC7A, IL7R and TNFRSF1B in acne; HLA-DRA, IL2RG and POU2AF1 in alopecia areata; IL2RG, PLEC and CTLA4 in atopic dermatitis; CLEC7A, IL7R and LIPA in cutaneous lupus erythematosus; HLA-DRA, ABCA12 and IL7R in lichen planus; CLEC7A, TGM1 and SDR9C7 in psoriasis and IL7R, HLA-DRB1/HLA-DRB3/HLA-DRB4/HLA-DRB5/LOC105369230 and POU2AF1 in rosacea.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Modeling the Effects of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) on the Structure and Function of the Human RET Gene: An In Silico Study.

PMID 42369210 | PMCID PMC13309746 | DOI 10.1155/humu/8848146 · Human mutation · 2026 · 17 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneRET“Modeling the Effects of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) on the Structure and Function of the Human RET Gene: An In Silico Study.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
phenotypebreast cancer“Survival analyses revealed that RET dysregulation correlates with poor prognosis in thyroid cancer, lung carcinoma, breast cancer, and sarcoma.”0.98phenotype_alias_lexicon_v2
phenotypethyroid cancer“Survival analyses revealed that RET dysregulation correlates with poor prognosis in thyroid cancer, lung carcinoma, breast cancer, and sarcoma.”0.98phenotype_alias_lexicon_v2
phenotypelung cancer“Survival analyses revealed that RET dysregulation correlates with poor prognosis in thyroid cancer, lung carcinoma, breast cancer, and sarcoma.”0.93phenotype_alias_lexicon_v2

STK11 and DNA Repair Gene Mutations Define Hereditary Subset of Middle Eastern Papillary Thyroid Cancer.

PMID 41898519 | PMCID PMC13026885 | DOI 10.3390/ijms27062656 · International journal of molecular sciences · 2026 · 16 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneSTK11“STK11 and DNA Repair Gene Mutations Define Hereditary Subset of Middle Eastern Papillary Thyroid Cancer.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneTP53“Eleven patients (4.5%) harbored germline PVs/LPVs in cancer susceptibility genes including STK11, TP53, BRCA1, BRCA2, FANCA, SLX4, RAD50, MSH6, POLD1 and NF1.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneBRCA1“Eleven patients (4.5%) harbored germline PVs/LPVs in cancer susceptibility genes including STK11, TP53, BRCA1, BRCA2, FANCA, SLX4, RAD50, MSH6, POLD1 and NF1.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneBRCA2“Eleven patients (4.5%) harbored germline PVs/LPVs in cancer susceptibility genes including STK11, TP53, BRCA1, BRCA2, FANCA, SLX4, RAD50, MSH6, POLD1 and NF1.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

A Comprehensive Review of Gene Mutations in Inherited Blood Disorders Among the Saudi Population.

PMID 41929524 | PMCID PMC13042357 | DOI 10.1155/humu/2418005 · Human mutation · 2026 · 16 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneHBB“RESULTS: The β-globin (HBB) gene showed the greatest mutational diversity, with over 60 β-thalassemia variants identified.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneHBA1“The α-globin genes (HBA1, HBA2, and the unique HBA12) were frequently involved in α-thalassemia, with the -α3.7 deletion predominating.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneHBA2“The α-globin genes (HBA1, HBA2, and the unique HBA12) were frequently involved in α-thalassemia, with the -α3.7 deletion predominating.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneBCL11A“In sickle cell disease, the HbS mutation (c.20A>T) is the most common, primarily linked to the Arab-Indian haplotype, whereas polymorphisms in BCL11A, HBS1L-MYB, and ANTXR1 influenced fetal hemoglobin levels.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Heat Stress Effects on Milk Production and the Genomic Architecture of Thermotolerance in Dairy Cattle.

PMID 42187776 | PMCID PMC13203413 | DOI 10.3390/biology15100813 · Biology · 2026 · 16 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneHSPA1A“At the molecular level, HS activates heat shock protein networks-notably HSPA1A, HSP90B1, and HSPH1-through HSF1/HSF4 transcriptional activation, while simultaneously suppressing casein genes (CSN1S1, CSN2, CSN3), lipogenic genes (FASN, SCD, CD36), amino acid transporters (SLC7A5, SLC38A2), and mTOR-AKT-STAT5 translational machinery, collectively impairing milk biosynthetic capacity.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneHSP90B1“At the molecular level, HS activates heat shock protein networks-notably HSPA1A, HSP90B1, and HSPH1-through HSF1/HSF4 transcriptional activation, while simultaneously suppressing casein genes (CSN1S1, CSN2, CSN3), lipogenic genes (FASN, SCD, CD36), amino acid transporters (SLC7A5, SLC38A2), and mTOR-AKT-STAT5 translational machinery, collectively impairing milk biosynthetic capacity.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneHSF1“At the molecular level, HS activates heat shock protein networks-notably HSPA1A, HSP90B1, and HSPH1-through HSF1/HSF4 transcriptional activation, while simultaneously suppressing casein genes (CSN1S1, CSN2, CSN3), lipogenic genes (FASN, SCD, CD36), amino acid transporters (SLC7A5, SLC38A2), and mTOR-AKT-STAT5 translational machinery, collectively impairing milk biosynthetic capacity.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneHSF4“At the molecular level, HS activates heat shock protein networks-notably HSPA1A, HSP90B1, and HSPH1-through HSF1/HSF4 transcriptional activation, while simultaneously suppressing casein genes (CSN1S1, CSN2, CSN3), lipogenic genes (FASN, SCD, CD36), amino acid transporters (SLC7A5, SLC38A2), and mTOR-AKT-STAT5 translational machinery, collectively impairing milk biosynthetic capacity.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Identification of novel genomic variants in diabetic nephropathy patients using whole-exome sequencing: a pilot investigation.

PMID 41970998 | PMCID PMC13062162 | DOI 10.3389/fendo.2026.1798640 · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026 · 15 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneTHADA“RESULTS: The genes THADA, NOTCH4, and TNXB met the genome-wide threshold and showed minimal T2D association.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneNOTCH4“RESULTS: The genes THADA, NOTCH4, and TNXB met the genome-wide threshold and showed minimal T2D association.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneTNXB“RESULTS: The genes THADA, NOTCH4, and TNXB met the genome-wide threshold and showed minimal T2D association.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneSP2“The DN-specific genes including SP2, CDH3, and ARFGEF2 met the suggestive DN threshold, however falling below the T2D significance.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

EIPR1 variants cause a neurodevelopmental disorder with endolysosomal and dense core vesicle defects.

PMID 41058046 | PMCID PMC13140528 | DOI 10.1093/brain/awaf371 · Brain : a journal of neurology · 2026 · 14 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneEIPR1“EIPR1 variants cause a neurodevelopmental disorder with endolysosomal and dense core vesicle defects.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneLAMP1“Moreover, these patient fibroblasts exhibit enlarged lysosomes, increased levels of the lysosomal membrane protein LAMP1, and increased levels of the autophagic markers LC3B-II and SQSTM1, all phenotypes previously associated with GARP deficiency.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneSQSTM1“Moreover, these patient fibroblasts exhibit enlarged lysosomes, increased levels of the lysosomal membrane protein LAMP1, and increased levels of the autophagic markers LC3B-II and SQSTM1, all phenotypes previously associated with GARP deficiency.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
phenotypeneurodevelopmental disorder“EIPR1 variants cause a neurodevelopmental disorder with endolysosomal and dense core vesicle defects.”0.98phenotype_alias_lexicon_v2

Whole-exome sequencing in obstructive coronary artery disease identifies rare and novel variants in cardiac arrhythmia and pulmonary arterial hypertension-associated genes.

PMID 41564389 | PMCID PMC13021037 | DOI 10.17305/bb.2026.13200 · Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2026 · 14 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
genePAH“We examined 74 genes curated from the Genomics England PanelApp, focusing on familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), cardiac arrhythmias (CA), and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), ultimately detecting 8,251 variants.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneSCN10A“The highest burden of candidate variants was found in the sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 10 (SCN10A), followed by the ryanodine receptor 2 (RYR2), mitochondrial seryl-tRNA synthetase 2 (SARS2), A-kinase anchoring protein 9 (AKAP9), and hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4 (HCN4).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneRYR2“The highest burden of candidate variants was found in the sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 10 (SCN10A), followed by the ryanodine receptor 2 (RYR2), mitochondrial seryl-tRNA synthetase 2 (SARS2), A-kinase anchoring protein 9 (AKAP9), and hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4 (HCN4).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneSARS2“The highest burden of candidate variants was found in the sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 10 (SCN10A), followed by the ryanodine receptor 2 (RYR2), mitochondrial seryl-tRNA synthetase 2 (SARS2), A-kinase anchoring protein 9 (AKAP9), and hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4 (HCN4).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Transcriptomic and multi-layer variant analysis identifies STAT3 and HIF1A as central regulators of regulated cell death pathways in lung squamous cell carcinoma.

PMID 41714375 | DOI 10.1007/s00210-026-05103-4 · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026 · 14 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneSTAT3“Transcriptomic and multi-layer variant analysis identifies STAT3 and HIF1A as central regulators of regulated cell death pathways in lung squamous cell carcinoma.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneHIF1A“Transcriptomic and multi-layer variant analysis identifies STAT3 and HIF1A as central regulators of regulated cell death pathways in lung squamous cell carcinoma.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
genePPARG“Network-based and regulatory enrichment analyses identified PPARG, STAT3, HIF1A, SMAD1, and ZBTB16 as central transcriptional regulators bridging apoptosis and necroptosis signaling in LUSC.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneSMAD1“Network-based and regulatory enrichment analyses identified PPARG, STAT3, HIF1A, SMAD1, and ZBTB16 as central transcriptional regulators bridging apoptosis and necroptosis signaling in LUSC.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Autism spectrum disorder trios from consanguineous populations are enriched for rare homozygous variants, identifying 32 new candidate genes.

PMID 41865132 | PMCID PMC13168499 | DOI 10.1038/s41598-026-44288-9 · Scientific reports · 2026 · 14 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneAR“Genetic studies of ASD have identified de novo copy number variants (CNVs) and point mutations that contribute significantly to the genetic architecture, but the majority of these studies were conducted in populations unsuited for detecting autosomal recessive (AR) inheritance.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneDAGLA“We found an enrichment of homozygous variants, both in 16 genes previously reported for AR ASD and/or intellectual disability (ID) and 32 previously unreported AR candidate genes (including DAGLA, ENPP6, FAXDC2, ILDR2, KSR2, PKD1L1, SCN10A, SHH, and SLC36A1).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneENPP6“We found an enrichment of homozygous variants, both in 16 genes previously reported for AR ASD and/or intellectual disability (ID) and 32 previously unreported AR candidate genes (including DAGLA, ENPP6, FAXDC2, ILDR2, KSR2, PKD1L1, SCN10A, SHH, and SLC36A1).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneFAXDC2“We found an enrichment of homozygous variants, both in 16 genes previously reported for AR ASD and/or intellectual disability (ID) and 32 previously unreported AR candidate genes (including DAGLA, ENPP6, FAXDC2, ILDR2, KSR2, PKD1L1, SCN10A, SHH, and SLC36A1).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Integrative in silico analysis identifies functionally and regulatively relevant nsSNPs in the TRIB3 gene.

PMID 42398308 | DOI 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2026.109227 · Computational biology and chemistry · 2026 · 14 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneTRIB3“Integrative in silico analysis identifies functionally and regulatively relevant nsSNPs in the TRIB3 gene.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
variantrs1242438181“RESULTS: Twelve high-confidence deleterious nsSNPs were consistently predicted and evaluated by all the tools used, namely, rs1242438181 (G69R), rs1016761523 (G69V), rs534352037 (Y71C), rs376597508 (M144K), rs1164746151 (F163S), rs2014979681 (C173R), rs149447454 (R181C), rs1445306127 (R181H), rs1411860615 (K184R), rs139447354 (R303W), rs201359012 (R303Q), and rs766581672 (W314R).”0.90hgvs_regex_v1
variantrs1016761523“RESULTS: Twelve high-confidence deleterious nsSNPs were consistently predicted and evaluated by all the tools used, namely, rs1242438181 (G69R), rs1016761523 (G69V), rs534352037 (Y71C), rs376597508 (M144K), rs1164746151 (F163S), rs2014979681 (C173R), rs149447454 (R181C), rs1445306127 (R181H), rs1411860615 (K184R), rs139447354 (R303W), rs201359012 (R303Q), and rs766581672 (W314R).”0.90hgvs_regex_v1
variantrs534352037“RESULTS: Twelve high-confidence deleterious nsSNPs were consistently predicted and evaluated by all the tools used, namely, rs1242438181 (G69R), rs1016761523 (G69V), rs534352037 (Y71C), rs376597508 (M144K), rs1164746151 (F163S), rs2014979681 (C173R), rs149447454 (R181C), rs1445306127 (R181H), rs1411860615 (K184R), rs139447354 (R303W), rs201359012 (R303Q), and rs766581672 (W314R).”0.90hgvs_regex_v1

Computational insights into PKCθ non-synonymous SNPs: from structural changes to functional implications.

PMID 40847819 | DOI 10.1080/07391102.2025.2550618 · Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics · 2026 · 13 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
genePRKCQ“This study focuses on the PRKCQ gene, encoding protein kinase C theta (PKCθ), a serine/threonine kinase belonging to the PKC family, involved in immune response and cancer progression.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
phenotypediabetes mellitus“Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) play a critical role in individual diversity, genome evolution, and susceptibility to diseases such as cancer and diabetes.”0.93phenotype_alias_lexicon_v2
variantrs1838691533“Pathogenicity assessment using multiple bioinformatic tools identified six highly pathogenic non-synonymous SNPs (nsSNPs), all predicted to be oncogenic (rs1838691533 R6W, rs145984477 P27L, rs1248923790 C29Y, rs1837738907 R145C, rs1837738573 R146W, rs1403981107 L495P).”0.90hgvs_regex_v1
variantrs145984477“Pathogenicity assessment using multiple bioinformatic tools identified six highly pathogenic non-synonymous SNPs (nsSNPs), all predicted to be oncogenic (rs1838691533 R6W, rs145984477 P27L, rs1248923790 C29Y, rs1837738907 R145C, rs1837738573 R146W, rs1403981107 L495P).”0.90hgvs_regex_v1

Common variation at 1q23.3, 2p23.3, 2q33.3, and 2p21 influences the risk of acute myeloid leukemia.

PMID 41610418 | DOI 10.1182/blood.2025031266 · Blood · 2026 · 13 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneEFR3B“We identify a new genome-wide significant risk locus for pan-AML at 2p23.3 (rs4665765; P = 1.35 × 10-8; EFR3B, POMC, DNMT3A, and DNAJC27), which also significantly associates with patient survival (P = 6.09 × 10-3).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
genePOMC“We identify a new genome-wide significant risk locus for pan-AML at 2p23.3 (rs4665765; P = 1.35 × 10-8; EFR3B, POMC, DNMT3A, and DNAJC27), which also significantly associates with patient survival (P = 6.09 × 10-3).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneDNMT3A“We identify a new genome-wide significant risk locus for pan-AML at 2p23.3 (rs4665765; P = 1.35 × 10-8; EFR3B, POMC, DNMT3A, and DNAJC27), which also significantly associates with patient survival (P = 6.09 × 10-3).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneDNAJC27“We identify a new genome-wide significant risk locus for pan-AML at 2p23.3 (rs4665765; P = 1.35 × 10-8; EFR3B, POMC, DNMT3A, and DNAJC27), which also significantly associates with patient survival (P = 6.09 × 10-3).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Characterization of von Hippel Lindau gene variants in an African American cohort.

PMID 42026869 | PMCID PMC13207352 | DOI 10.1016/j.xhgg.2026.100617 · HGG advances · 2026 · 13 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneVHL“Autosomal-dominant (AD) pathogenic/likely pathogenic (P/LP) variants in von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene cause VHL disease.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
populationPopulation“Patients with a personal or family history of cancer but no lesions typical of VHL disease were categorized as "unclassified." Patients with an incomplete personal or family history available were noted as "unknown." Final analysis included 38 patients.”0.80saudi_context_rules_v1
variantp.Arg167Trp“Substitution variants were most common (76%); p.Arg167Trp (c.499C>T) was the most common substitution (8%).”0.95hgvs_regex_v1
variantc.499C>T“Substitution variants were most common (76%); p.Arg167Trp (c.499C>T) was the most common substitution (8%).”0.95hgvs_regex_v1

Dose-dependent neurotoxic effects of anastrozole via disrupting NLRP3 inflammasome and α-synuclein pathways.

PMID 42139902 | DOI 10.1016/j.tice.2026.103590 · Tissue & cell · 2026 · 13 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneNLRP3“Dose-dependent neurotoxic effects of anastrozole via disrupting NLRP3 inflammasome and α-synuclein pathways.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
genePYCARD“It was found that ANZ intoxication promoted the gene expression of NLRP3, PYCARD, CASP1, IL1-β, IL18, TXNIP, SNCA, and LRRK2 while suppressing the expression of PARK2, PINK1, PARK7 and UCHL1 in dose dependent manner.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCASP1“It was found that ANZ intoxication promoted the gene expression of NLRP3, PYCARD, CASP1, IL1-β, IL18, TXNIP, SNCA, and LRRK2 while suppressing the expression of PARK2, PINK1, PARK7 and UCHL1 in dose dependent manner.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneIL18“It was found that ANZ intoxication promoted the gene expression of NLRP3, PYCARD, CASP1, IL1-β, IL18, TXNIP, SNCA, and LRRK2 while suppressing the expression of PARK2, PINK1, PARK7 and UCHL1 in dose dependent manner.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Vitamin D-related genetic variants as predictive biomarkers for breast cancer in Jordanian women.

PMID 42292230 | PMCID PMC13253258 | DOI 10.3389/fmed.2026.1816935 · Frontiers in medicine · 2026 · 13 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneCYP2R1“Variants in CYP2R1, CYP24A1, CYP27B1, and DBP have been reported to influence circulating 25(OH)D concentrations and provide evidence for a hypothesis that these polymorphisms may be associated with breast cancer risk by altering vitamin D metabolism and signaling.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCYP24A1“Variants in CYP2R1, CYP24A1, CYP27B1, and DBP have been reported to influence circulating 25(OH)D concentrations and provide evidence for a hypothesis that these polymorphisms may be associated with breast cancer risk by altering vitamin D metabolism and signaling.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCYP27B1“Variants in CYP2R1, CYP24A1, CYP27B1, and DBP have been reported to influence circulating 25(OH)D concentrations and provide evidence for a hypothesis that these polymorphisms may be associated with breast cancer risk by altering vitamin D metabolism and signaling.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneDBP“Variants in CYP2R1, CYP24A1, CYP27B1, and DBP have been reported to influence circulating 25(OH)D concentrations and provide evidence for a hypothesis that these polymorphisms may be associated with breast cancer risk by altering vitamin D metabolism and signaling.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Biallelic Novel SKOR2 Variants in Individuals With Cerebellar Hypoplasia and Intellectual Disability, Expanding the Phenotypic Spectrum of Valence-Farazi Cerebellar Ataxia Syndrome.

PMID 41821366 | DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.70125 · American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2026 · 12 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneSKOR2“Biallelic Novel SKOR2 Variants in Individuals With Cerebellar Hypoplasia and Intellectual Disability, Expanding the Phenotypic Spectrum of Valence-Farazi Cerebellar Ataxia Syndrome.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneSHH“SKOR2 (Fussel 18) is a transcriptional co-repressor that increases SHH (sonic hedgehog) expression which is a potent signal for granule cell proliferation and integration into the complex neuronal network that underlies cerebellar function and development.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
phenotypeintellectual disability“Biallelic Novel SKOR2 Variants in Individuals With Cerebellar Hypoplasia and Intellectual Disability, Expanding the Phenotypic Spectrum of Valence-Farazi Cerebellar Ataxia Syndrome.”0.98phenotype_alias_lexicon_v2
variantc.1877delC“Variants identified in SKOR2 included homozygous c.1877delC; p.Pro626Glnfsx156 in the first individual, homozygous c.2752 + 1G>T in the second and third individuals, compound heterozygous c.757T>G p.C253G, c.949T>A p.S317T in the fourth individual, homozygous c.421_424del (p.Asp141Ilefs*118) in the fifth, sixth, and seventh individuals, and a homozygous c.1169C>A; p.Ser390* in the eighth individual.”0.95hgvs_regex_v1

Biomarker Variants of Dopamine Receptor Genes Influence the Binding Interaction Between Dopamine Receptor and Risperidone.

PMID 42052100 | PMCID PMC13117852 | DOI 10.2147/DDDT.S587705 · Drug design, development and therapy · 2026 · 12 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneDRD1“METHODS: Using state-of-the-art tools, the current study designed to predict the most deleterious SNPs of the five (DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4 and DRD5) dopamine receptors genes, and their impact on the function and structure of dopamine receptor protein and the binding with risperidone.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneDRD2“METHODS: Using state-of-the-art tools, the current study designed to predict the most deleterious SNPs of the five (DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4 and DRD5) dopamine receptors genes, and their impact on the function and structure of dopamine receptor protein and the binding with risperidone.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneDRD3“METHODS: Using state-of-the-art tools, the current study designed to predict the most deleterious SNPs of the five (DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4 and DRD5) dopamine receptors genes, and their impact on the function and structure of dopamine receptor protein and the binding with risperidone.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneDRD4“METHODS: Using state-of-the-art tools, the current study designed to predict the most deleterious SNPs of the five (DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4 and DRD5) dopamine receptors genes, and their impact on the function and structure of dopamine receptor protein and the binding with risperidone.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Genetic Risk Factors and Clinical Implications of Glaucoma in the Saudi Population: A Review.

PMID 42074148 | PMCID PMC13116526 | DOI 10.3390/ijms27083506 · International journal of molecular sciences · 2026 · 12 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneCYP1B1“First, CYP1B1 functions as the dominant causal gene across both primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) and juvenile-onset open-angle glaucoma (JOAG), accounting for 76-86% of cases, with two founder alleles, p.G61E (penetrance 87.7%) and p.R469W (penetrance 93%), driving severe, early-onset phenotypes.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneMYOC“Critically, MYOC and LTBP2, the primary JOAG genes in other populations, carry no pathogenic variants in Saudi cohorts, rendering standard multi-ethnic gene panels inadequate for this population.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneLTBP2“Critically, MYOC and LTBP2, the primary JOAG genes in other populations, carry no pathogenic variants in Saudi cohorts, rendering standard multi-ethnic gene panels inadequate for this population.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneAPOE“Second, adult-onset glaucoma follows a distinct polygenic architecture where APOE ε2 confers a near five-fold risk for primary angle-closure glaucoma (OR = 4.82), an effect absent or inconsistent in global datasets, and NOS3 variants associate with primary open-angle glaucoma specifically in men, a sex-stratified signal unreported outside Saudi cohorts.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Predictive biomarkers of COVID-19 impact in renal transplant patients: an exploratory proteomic and cytokine analysis.

PMID 42367818 | PMCID PMC13303355 | DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1687147 · Frontiers in immunology · 2026 · 12 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneSERPINF2“Eight proteins (SERPINF2, SAA1, HP, PLG, SERPINA3, CFHR1, HRG, and C4A) were associated with RTP-COVID and may represent candidate biomarkers of COVID-19 risk in RTPs.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneSAA1“Eight proteins (SERPINF2, SAA1, HP, PLG, SERPINA3, CFHR1, HRG, and C4A) were associated with RTP-COVID and may represent candidate biomarkers of COVID-19 risk in RTPs.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneSERPINA3“Eight proteins (SERPINF2, SAA1, HP, PLG, SERPINA3, CFHR1, HRG, and C4A) were associated with RTP-COVID and may represent candidate biomarkers of COVID-19 risk in RTPs.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCFHR1“Eight proteins (SERPINF2, SAA1, HP, PLG, SERPINA3, CFHR1, HRG, and C4A) were associated with RTP-COVID and may represent candidate biomarkers of COVID-19 risk in RTPs.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Expression of Tetraspanin 4 Relative to Therapy-induced Senescence Markers in Breast Cancer in Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.

PMID 41267427 | PMCID PMC12638236 | DOI 10.1369/00221554251391226 · The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2026 · 11 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneTSPAN4“Tetraspanin 4 (TSPAN4 [NAG2]) has been implicated in tumor progression, however, its association with TIS remains unexplored.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneLMNB1“Pairwise analysis of senescence-related gene expression (LMNB1, MKI67, CDKN1A, ATM, IGFBP7, MMP2, CXCL14, and CCL5) was performed in an independent geneset of 68 paired pre- and post-NAC BC patient samples.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneMKI67“Pairwise analysis of senescence-related gene expression (LMNB1, MKI67, CDKN1A, ATM, IGFBP7, MMP2, CXCL14, and CCL5) was performed in an independent geneset of 68 paired pre- and post-NAC BC patient samples.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCDKN1A“Pairwise analysis of senescence-related gene expression (LMNB1, MKI67, CDKN1A, ATM, IGFBP7, MMP2, CXCL14, and CCL5) was performed in an independent geneset of 68 paired pre- and post-NAC BC patient samples.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Characterization of monogenic diabetes among Sudanese children: a multi-center experience from a population with high consanguinity.

PMID 41275391 | PMCID PMC12780942 | DOI 10.1515/jpem-2025-0316 · Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM · 2026 · 11 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneEIF2AK3“The commonest causes in Group 1 and Group 2 were pathogenic variants in the EIF2AK3 and WFS1 genes, respectively.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneWFS1“The commonest causes in Group 1 and Group 2 were pathogenic variants in the EIF2AK3 and WFS1 genes, respectively.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneZNF808“Pathogenic variants in recently reported novel genes ZNF808, NARS2, and FICD were detected in 8.5 %, 4.2%, and 1.4 % of patients, respectively.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneNARS2“Pathogenic variants in recently reported novel genes ZNF808, NARS2, and FICD were detected in 8.5 %, 4.2%, and 1.4 % of patients, respectively.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Regulation of ER-Resident Transcription Factor NFE2L1 in HEK293 Cells.

PMID 41656087 | DOI 10.1248/bpb.b25-00607 · Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin · 2026 · 11 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneNFE2L1“Regulation of ER-Resident Transcription Factor NFE2L1 in HEK293 Cells.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCREB3“Nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2 like 1 (NFE2L1) is reported to be embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane and subsequently undergo N-glycosylation at several asparagine residues as well as other ER-resident factors including cAMP response element binding protein 3 (CREB3)/ATF6 family members.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneATF6“Nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2 like 1 (NFE2L1) is reported to be embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane and subsequently undergo N-glycosylation at several asparagine residues as well as other ER-resident factors including cAMP response element binding protein 3 (CREB3)/ATF6 family members.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneSEL1L“Suppressor/enhancer of lin-12-like (SEL1L)/hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase degradation 1 (Hrd1) loss increased NFE2L1 protein expression without any stimuli.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Identification of potential key genes and molecular mechanisms of oral squamous cell carcinoma based on integrated bioinformatics approach.

PMID 41839689 | PMCID PMC12994033 | DOI 10.1016/j.jgeb.2026.100668 · Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2026 · 11 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneKIF23“The hub genes are Kinesin Family Member 23 (KIF23), Aurora Kinase A (AURKA), Centromere Protein F (CENPF), Cell Division Cycle 20 (CDC20), Discs Large Associated Protein 5 (DLGAP5), Centrosomal Protein 55 (CEP55), Anillin Actin Binding Protein (ANLN), Non-SMC Condensin I Complex Subunit G (NCAPG), and Kinesin Family Member 14 (KIF14).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneAURKA“The hub genes are Kinesin Family Member 23 (KIF23), Aurora Kinase A (AURKA), Centromere Protein F (CENPF), Cell Division Cycle 20 (CDC20), Discs Large Associated Protein 5 (DLGAP5), Centrosomal Protein 55 (CEP55), Anillin Actin Binding Protein (ANLN), Non-SMC Condensin I Complex Subunit G (NCAPG), and Kinesin Family Member 14 (KIF14).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCENPF“The hub genes are Kinesin Family Member 23 (KIF23), Aurora Kinase A (AURKA), Centromere Protein F (CENPF), Cell Division Cycle 20 (CDC20), Discs Large Associated Protein 5 (DLGAP5), Centrosomal Protein 55 (CEP55), Anillin Actin Binding Protein (ANLN), Non-SMC Condensin I Complex Subunit G (NCAPG), and Kinesin Family Member 14 (KIF14).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCDC20“The hub genes are Kinesin Family Member 23 (KIF23), Aurora Kinase A (AURKA), Centromere Protein F (CENPF), Cell Division Cycle 20 (CDC20), Discs Large Associated Protein 5 (DLGAP5), Centrosomal Protein 55 (CEP55), Anillin Actin Binding Protein (ANLN), Non-SMC Condensin I Complex Subunit G (NCAPG), and Kinesin Family Member 14 (KIF14).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

SGK3 promoter deletion in late-onset hypophosphatemic rickets, a possible genetic cause of the disease.

PMID 41913226 | PMCID PMC13528025 | DOI 10.1186/s13023-026-04335-0 · Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2026 · 11 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneSGK3“SGK3 promoter deletion in late-onset hypophosphatemic rickets, a possible genetic cause of the disease.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
genePHEX“BACKGROUND: Hypophosphataemic rickets (HR) is a group of rare hereditary renal phosphate wasting disorders caused by mutations in the PHEX, FGF23, DMP1, ENPP1, CLCN5, SGK3, SLC9A3R1, SLC34A1 or SLC34A3.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneFGF23“BACKGROUND: Hypophosphataemic rickets (HR) is a group of rare hereditary renal phosphate wasting disorders caused by mutations in the PHEX, FGF23, DMP1, ENPP1, CLCN5, SGK3, SLC9A3R1, SLC34A1 or SLC34A3.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneDMP1“BACKGROUND: Hypophosphataemic rickets (HR) is a group of rare hereditary renal phosphate wasting disorders caused by mutations in the PHEX, FGF23, DMP1, ENPP1, CLCN5, SGK3, SLC9A3R1, SLC34A1 or SLC34A3.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

The genetic spectrum of achromatopsia in consanguineous families: insights from Whole exome sequencing across 15 affected individuals.

PMID 42099125 | DOI 10.1080/13816810.2026.2651186 · Ophthalmic genetics · 2026 · 11 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneCNGA3“To date, six genes (CNGA3, CNGB3, GNAT2, PDE6H, PDE6C, and ATF6) are known to be the primary causes of ACHM, affecting the normal function of the cone photoreceptors.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCNGB3“To date, six genes (CNGA3, CNGB3, GNAT2, PDE6H, PDE6C, and ATF6) are known to be the primary causes of ACHM, affecting the normal function of the cone photoreceptors.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneGNAT2“To date, six genes (CNGA3, CNGB3, GNAT2, PDE6H, PDE6C, and ATF6) are known to be the primary causes of ACHM, affecting the normal function of the cone photoreceptors.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
genePDE6H“To date, six genes (CNGA3, CNGB3, GNAT2, PDE6H, PDE6C, and ATF6) are known to be the primary causes of ACHM, affecting the normal function of the cone photoreceptors.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Familial glucocorticoid deficiency due to a novel TXNRD2 variant: expanding the spectrum of a rare genetic cause.

PMID 42290847 | PMCID PMC13253293 | DOI 10.3389/fendo.2026.1834727 · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026 · 11 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneTXNRD2“Familial glucocorticoid deficiency due to a novel TXNRD2 variant: expanding the spectrum of a rare genetic cause.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneMC2R“No pathogenic, likely pathogenic, or VUS was found in other genes involved in FGD, including MC2R, MRAP, STAR, CYP11A1, NNT, MCM4, or SGPL1.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneMRAP“No pathogenic, likely pathogenic, or VUS was found in other genes involved in FGD, including MC2R, MRAP, STAR, CYP11A1, NNT, MCM4, or SGPL1.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCYP11A1“No pathogenic, likely pathogenic, or VUS was found in other genes involved in FGD, including MC2R, MRAP, STAR, CYP11A1, NNT, MCM4, or SGPL1.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Expression and Survival Analysis Show High Mobility Group (HMG) Family as Prognostic Biomarkers in Breast Cancer.

PMID 42310973 | PMCID PMC13280614 | DOI 10.4274/ejbh.galenos.2025.2025-10-10 · European journal of breast health · 2026 · 11 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneHMGA1“RESULTS: HMGA1 emerged as a central driver in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), forming a transcriptional complex with FOXM1 that activated VEGFA-mediated angiogenesis, which correlated withwas associated with poor patient survival.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneFOXM1“RESULTS: HMGA1 emerged as a central driver in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), forming a transcriptional complex with FOXM1 that activated VEGFA-mediated angiogenesis, which correlated withwas associated with poor patient survival.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneHMGA2“In contrast, HMGA2 overexpression was paradoxically associated with favorable outcomes despite promoting tumor angiogenesis.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneHMGB1“HMGB1 regulation was linked to genomic instability and metastasis, yet it showed potential protective effects in survival analyses.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

New Insights into Genetic Polymorphisms Influencing the Therapeutic Efficacy and Toxicity of Rivaroxaban.

PMID 42394189 | DOI 10.1002/jcph.70236 · Journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026 · 11 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneCYP3A4“CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 polymorphisms greatly impacted the pharmacokinetics of rivaroxaban; CYP2J2 polymorphisms were not greatly associated with the clinical outcome.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCYP3A5“CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 polymorphisms greatly impacted the pharmacokinetics of rivaroxaban; CYP2J2 polymorphisms were not greatly associated with the clinical outcome.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCYP2J2“CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 polymorphisms greatly impacted the pharmacokinetics of rivaroxaban; CYP2J2 polymorphisms were not greatly associated with the clinical outcome.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneABCB1“Genetic polymorphisms in membrane transporters like ABCB1 and ABCG2 could modulate the distribution and absorption of rivaroxaban, leading to inter-individual variation in response.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Genetic variants of CYP2C19 and CYP2C18 and their clinical implications in the Saudi population.

PMID 41908226 | PMCID PMC13018941 | DOI 10.1016/j.jtumed.2026.03.003 · Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2026 · 10 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneCYP2C19“Genetic variants of CYP2C19 and CYP2C18 and their clinical implications in the Saudi population.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCYP2C18“Genetic variants of CYP2C19 and CYP2C18 and their clinical implications in the Saudi population.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
populationSaudi Arabia“Genetic variants of CYP2C19 and CYP2C18 and their clinical implications in the Saudi population. BACKGROUND: At least 500 genetic polymorphisms associated with the CYP2C19 and CYP2C18 enzymes have been identified, yet few polymorphisms have been measured in the Saudi population. Blood samples from 374 Saudi adults were genotyped. Tens of previously unmeasured CYP2C19 and CYP2C18 variants were identified in the Saudi population.”0.95saudi_context_rules_v1
variantrs4244285“We excluded the rs4244285 variant since our main objective was to determine the frequency of numerous unmeasured or poorly documented CYP2C19 and CYP2C18 genetic variants in KSA.”0.90hgvs_regex_v1

A comprehensive analysis of the Cullin family reveals that CUL5 and CUL7 promote colorectal cancer progression and serve as prognostic markers.

PMID 42021323 | PMCID PMC13238039 | DOI 10.1186/s41065-026-00677-8 · Hereditas · 2026 · 10 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneCUL5“A comprehensive analysis of the Cullin family reveals that CUL5 and CUL7 promote colorectal cancer progression and serve as prognostic markers.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCUL7“A comprehensive analysis of the Cullin family reveals that CUL5 and CUL7 promote colorectal cancer progression and serve as prognostic markers.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCUL1“Although Cullin family genes (CUL1, CUL2, CUL3, CUL4A, CUL4B, CUL5, CUL7, and CUL9) have been implicated in tumorigenesis, their roles in CRC are not fully defined.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCUL2“Although Cullin family genes (CUL1, CUL2, CUL3, CUL4A, CUL4B, CUL5, CUL7, and CUL9) have been implicated in tumorigenesis, their roles in CRC are not fully defined.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Rare coding variation and stroke heterogeneity in Saudi Arabia: an exome‑wide association study across severity, etiology, vascular territory, and early‑onset disease.

PMID 42087103 | PMCID PMC13289392 | DOI 10.1186/s12883-026-04935-0 · BMC neurology · 2026 · 10 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneHSP90AB1“RESULTS: Gene-level associations at a suggestive threshold (p < 0.005) identified several candidates including HSP90AB1, PRR23A, and LRRC42 (severity and age-at-onset); POGZ and SMIM34 (age-at-onset); and COL9A3, DCP1B, and ADGRV1 (imaging and etiology subtypes).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
genePRR23A“RESULTS: Gene-level associations at a suggestive threshold (p < 0.005) identified several candidates including HSP90AB1, PRR23A, and LRRC42 (severity and age-at-onset); POGZ and SMIM34 (age-at-onset); and COL9A3, DCP1B, and ADGRV1 (imaging and etiology subtypes).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneLRRC42“RESULTS: Gene-level associations at a suggestive threshold (p < 0.005) identified several candidates including HSP90AB1, PRR23A, and LRRC42 (severity and age-at-onset); POGZ and SMIM34 (age-at-onset); and COL9A3, DCP1B, and ADGRV1 (imaging and etiology subtypes).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
genePOGZ“RESULTS: Gene-level associations at a suggestive threshold (p < 0.005) identified several candidates including HSP90AB1, PRR23A, and LRRC42 (severity and age-at-onset); POGZ and SMIM34 (age-at-onset); and COL9A3, DCP1B, and ADGRV1 (imaging and etiology subtypes).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

AQP9 and IFITM1 as drivers of immune infiltration and tumor progression in IBD-associated colorectal cancer: from computational insights to experimental validation.

PMID 40622593 | DOI 10.1007/s00210-025-04362-x · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026 · 9 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneAQP9“AQP9 and IFITM1 as drivers of immune infiltration and tumor progression in IBD-associated colorectal cancer: from computational insights to experimental validation.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneIFITM1“AQP9 and IFITM1 as drivers of immune infiltration and tumor progression in IBD-associated colorectal cancer: from computational insights to experimental validation.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCXCL8“XGBoost classification achieved an overall accuracy of 88% (IBD: 71%, controls: 93%), with SHAP analysis pinpointing nine key genes, including AQP9, CXCL8, IFITM1, and ITGA5.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneITGA5“XGBoost classification achieved an overall accuracy of 88% (IBD: 71%, controls: 93%), with SHAP analysis pinpointing nine key genes, including AQP9, CXCL8, IFITM1, and ITGA5.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Exome-Wide Association Analysis Identifies Rare Germline Susceptibility Variants in Early-Onset Breast Cancer Among Saudi Women.

PMID 41751868 | PMCID PMC12940663 | DOI 10.3390/ijms27041732 · International journal of molecular sciences · 2026 · 9 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneBRCA1“While BRCA1/2 explain part of the hereditary risk, the contribution of rare coding variants in Arab EOBC remains unclear.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneTP53“0.14% of controls; OR = 51.3; p < 1.0 × 10-10) and RPDVs in TP53 (4.9% vs.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneNOTCH4“Sequence Kernel Association Test (SKAT) analysis identified NOTCH4 and OR12D3 and reinforced burden-based significance in GUCY2F, FRMPD3, and SHROOM2.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneOR12D3“Sequence Kernel Association Test (SKAT) analysis identified NOTCH4 and OR12D3 and reinforced burden-based significance in GUCY2F, FRMPD3, and SHROOM2.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Epigenetic Landscape of Female Infertility: An Integrated Bioinformatics Perspective on DNA Methylation, MicroRNAs, and Gene Regulatory Networks Across PCOS, Endometriosis, and Diminished Ovarian Reserve.

PMID 41751922 | PMCID PMC12940672 | DOI 10.3390/ijms27041785 · International journal of molecular sciences · 2026 · 9 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneH19“Our findings identified eight dysregulated genes (H19, SULT1A4, HCK, SPI1, CARD16, NFE2, LST1, and KRT8) common to PCOS, DOR, and RIF, which may serve to distinguish PCOS specifically.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneSULT1A4“Our findings identified eight dysregulated genes (H19, SULT1A4, HCK, SPI1, CARD16, NFE2, LST1, and KRT8) common to PCOS, DOR, and RIF, which may serve to distinguish PCOS specifically.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneHCK“Our findings identified eight dysregulated genes (H19, SULT1A4, HCK, SPI1, CARD16, NFE2, LST1, and KRT8) common to PCOS, DOR, and RIF, which may serve to distinguish PCOS specifically.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneSPI1“Our findings identified eight dysregulated genes (H19, SULT1A4, HCK, SPI1, CARD16, NFE2, LST1, and KRT8) common to PCOS, DOR, and RIF, which may serve to distinguish PCOS specifically.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Azoxystrobin induces progressive testicular damage in dose-dependent manners via disrupting androgen receptor and TGF-β signaling pathway: A biochemical, histological, and hormonal evidence.

PMID 41762912 | DOI 10.1016/j.tice.2026.103412 · Tissue & cell · 2026 · 9 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneSMAD2“AZO intoxication at all the tested doses upregulated the gene expression of TGF-β1, SMAD2, CYP19A1, FKBP5, SMAD3, COL1A1 and TGFBR1 while suppressing the expression of 3β-HSD, AR, SRD5A1, StAR, 17β-HSD, and KLK3.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCYP19A1“AZO intoxication at all the tested doses upregulated the gene expression of TGF-β1, SMAD2, CYP19A1, FKBP5, SMAD3, COL1A1 and TGFBR1 while suppressing the expression of 3β-HSD, AR, SRD5A1, StAR, 17β-HSD, and KLK3.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneFKBP5“AZO intoxication at all the tested doses upregulated the gene expression of TGF-β1, SMAD2, CYP19A1, FKBP5, SMAD3, COL1A1 and TGFBR1 while suppressing the expression of 3β-HSD, AR, SRD5A1, StAR, 17β-HSD, and KLK3.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneSMAD3“AZO intoxication at all the tested doses upregulated the gene expression of TGF-β1, SMAD2, CYP19A1, FKBP5, SMAD3, COL1A1 and TGFBR1 while suppressing the expression of 3β-HSD, AR, SRD5A1, StAR, 17β-HSD, and KLK3.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Uncovering the gene variants in a global cohort of patients with unexplained increased left ventricular wall thickness using next-generation sequencing.

PMID 41998504 | PMCID PMC13231718 | DOI 10.1186/s12872-026-05834-5 · BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026 · 9 validated mentions
View record →
TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneMYBPC3“In patients with a positive test (HCM or HCM phenocopies), the most prevalent HCM-related variants were MYBPC3 and MYH7 (36.4% and 34.4% of all positive samples, respectively), whereas TTR (7.1%) and GLA (4.0%) were the most common phenocopy variants.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneMYH7“In patients with a positive test (HCM or HCM phenocopies), the most prevalent HCM-related variants were MYBPC3 and MYH7 (36.4% and 34.4% of all positive samples, respectively), whereas TTR (7.1%) and GLA (4.0%) were the most common phenocopy variants.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneTTR“In patients with a positive test (HCM or HCM phenocopies), the most prevalent HCM-related variants were MYBPC3 and MYH7 (36.4% and 34.4% of all positive samples, respectively), whereas TTR (7.1%) and GLA (4.0%) were the most common phenocopy variants.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneGLA“In patients with a positive test (HCM or HCM phenocopies), the most prevalent HCM-related variants were MYBPC3 and MYH7 (36.4% and 34.4% of all positive samples, respectively), whereas TTR (7.1%) and GLA (4.0%) were the most common phenocopy variants.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

FGF12-Related Early-Onset Epileptic Encephalopathies: Therapeutic Response to Sodium Channel Blockers.

PMID 42057324 | DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.70182 · American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2026 · 9 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneFGF12“The fibroblast growth-factor 12 (FGF12) encodes a binding protein for voltage-gated sodium channels.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
phenotypeepilepsy“Variants in FGF12 have recently been associated with autosomal dominant DEEs characterized by early-onset epilepsy and neurodevelopmental impairment.”0.98phenotype_alias_lexicon_v2
phenotypeintellectual disability“Tonic seizures were the most common seizure type, and 79.1% of patients exhibited moderate to severe intellectual disability.”0.98phenotype_alias_lexicon_v2
phenotypeneurodevelopmental disorder“Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs) comprise a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of severe neurodevelopmental disorders, frequently caused by pathogenic variants in genes encoding neuronal ion channels or synaptic proteins.”0.93phenotype_alias_lexicon_v2

Differential Expression and Target Gene Analysis of PBMC-Derived microRNAs as Prognostic Biomarkers in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

PMID 42123456 | PMCID PMC13163416 | DOI 10.3390/ijms27093868 · International journal of molecular sciences · 2026 · 9 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
genePTEN“Validated targets concentrated on key leukemia-related genes like PTEN, BCL2L11, CDKN1A, CCND1, RB1, E2F1, and TGFBR2.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneBCL2L11“Validated targets concentrated on key leukemia-related genes like PTEN, BCL2L11, CDKN1A, CCND1, RB1, E2F1, and TGFBR2.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCDKN1A“Validated targets concentrated on key leukemia-related genes like PTEN, BCL2L11, CDKN1A, CCND1, RB1, E2F1, and TGFBR2.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCCND1“Validated targets concentrated on key leukemia-related genes like PTEN, BCL2L11, CDKN1A, CCND1, RB1, E2F1, and TGFBR2.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Multi-Level Genomic and Computational Analyses Identify a Novel IFT122 Variant Associated With Cranioectodermal Dysplasia 1 in a Consanguineous Saudi Family.

PMID 42144731 | PMCID PMC13180794 | DOI 10.1002/mgg3.70230 · Molecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2026 · 9 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneIFT122“Multi-Level Genomic and Computational Analyses Identify a Novel IFT122 Variant Associated With Cranioectodermal Dysplasia 1 in a Consanguineous Saudi Family.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneDVL3“RESULTS: Exome sequencing identified a homozygous missense variant in IFT122 gene (c.94G > A; p.Gly32Arg), associated with cranioectodermal dysplasia 1, and a heterozygous frameshift variant in DVL3 gene (c.1949_1950del; p.His650Profs*60), associated with Robinow syndrome.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneTTC21B“Protein-protein interaction and molecular docking analyses further indicated altered interactions with key IFT-A components, including TTC21B, IFT140, TULP3, and IFT43, suggesting impaired intraflagellar transport complex integrity and ciliary protein trafficking.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneIFT140“Protein-protein interaction and molecular docking analyses further indicated altered interactions with key IFT-A components, including TTC21B, IFT140, TULP3, and IFT43, suggesting impaired intraflagellar transport complex integrity and ciliary protein trafficking.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Transcription Factors in the Pathogenesis of Schizophrenia.

PMID 42195329 | PMCID PMC13209135 | DOI 10.3390/life16050773 · Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026 · 9 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneTCF4“Based on functionality, these TFs were categorized into four groups: (1) progenitor cell TFs (TCF4, POU3F2, NKX2.1, EGR3), (2) stem cell TFs (MYC, SOX2, ASCL1, REST, NR2E1), (3) metabolic reprogramming TFs (HIF1, SREBPs, STATs, SOX9, NRF1, NRF2, p53, FOXO, ATF4, NF-κB), and (4) nuclear TFs (AhR, RXR).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
genePOU3F2“Based on functionality, these TFs were categorized into four groups: (1) progenitor cell TFs (TCF4, POU3F2, NKX2.1, EGR3), (2) stem cell TFs (MYC, SOX2, ASCL1, REST, NR2E1), (3) metabolic reprogramming TFs (HIF1, SREBPs, STATs, SOX9, NRF1, NRF2, p53, FOXO, ATF4, NF-κB), and (4) nuclear TFs (AhR, RXR).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneEGR3“Based on functionality, these TFs were categorized into four groups: (1) progenitor cell TFs (TCF4, POU3F2, NKX2.1, EGR3), (2) stem cell TFs (MYC, SOX2, ASCL1, REST, NR2E1), (3) metabolic reprogramming TFs (HIF1, SREBPs, STATs, SOX9, NRF1, NRF2, p53, FOXO, ATF4, NF-κB), and (4) nuclear TFs (AhR, RXR).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneSOX2“Based on functionality, these TFs were categorized into four groups: (1) progenitor cell TFs (TCF4, POU3F2, NKX2.1, EGR3), (2) stem cell TFs (MYC, SOX2, ASCL1, REST, NR2E1), (3) metabolic reprogramming TFs (HIF1, SREBPs, STATs, SOX9, NRF1, NRF2, p53, FOXO, ATF4, NF-κB), and (4) nuclear TFs (AhR, RXR).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Co-Phosphoregulatory Network Underlying Functional Coherence of TLK1 and TLK2 Kinase Paralogs.

PMID 42353285 | PMCID PMC13299901 | DOI 10.3390/ijms27125572 · International journal of molecular sciences · 2026 · 9 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneTLK1“Co-Phosphoregulatory Network Underlying Functional Coherence of TLK1 and TLK2 Kinase Paralogs.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneTLK2“Co-Phosphoregulatory Network Underlying Functional Coherence of TLK1 and TLK2 Kinase Paralogs.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneABRAXAS1“Co-phosphoregulation analyses uncovered distinct networks: TLK1 associates with DNA damage signaling via proteins like ABRAXAS1, PML, and RAD9A, while TLK2 integrates with chromatin remodeling and replication through CHD4, DOT1L, NASP, and RNF20.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneRAD9A“Co-phosphoregulation analyses uncovered distinct networks: TLK1 associates with DNA damage signaling via proteins like ABRAXAS1, PML, and RAD9A, while TLK2 integrates with chromatin remodeling and replication through CHD4, DOT1L, NASP, and RNF20.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

One Diet Does Not Fit All: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Gene-Diet Interactions Affecting Blood Lipid Profiles.

PMID 42353595 | PMCID PMC13297643 | DOI 10.3390/cimb48060591 · Current issues in molecular biology · 2026 · 9 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneCETP“The most consistent evidence was observed for CETP, APOE, and APOB, particularly in relation to broader macronutrient composition and fat-related exposures, while ABCA1 and APOA5 showed significant but more limited evidence.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneAPOE“The most consistent evidence was observed for CETP, APOE, and APOB, particularly in relation to broader macronutrient composition and fat-related exposures, while ABCA1 and APOA5 showed significant but more limited evidence.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneAPOB“The most consistent evidence was observed for CETP, APOE, and APOB, particularly in relation to broader macronutrient composition and fat-related exposures, while ABCA1 and APOA5 showed significant but more limited evidence.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneABCA1“The most consistent evidence was observed for CETP, APOE, and APOB, particularly in relation to broader macronutrient composition and fat-related exposures, while ABCA1 and APOA5 showed significant but more limited evidence.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Systematic analysis of homozygous autosomal copy number losses in exomes improves diagnostic yield and uncovers ultra-rare recessive disorders.

PMID 42362802 | PMCID PMC13424339 | DOI 10.1038/s41431-026-02158-y · European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2026 · 9 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneFILIP1“Further analysis of the data and identification of additional affected individuals through collaboration led to identification of biallelic FILIP1 and FAM177A1 variants as causes of a syndromic arthrogryposis and a neuromuscular disorder respectively.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneFAM177A1“Further analysis of the data and identification of additional affected individuals through collaboration led to identification of biallelic FILIP1 and FAM177A1 variants as causes of a syndromic arthrogryposis and a neuromuscular disorder respectively.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneTFCP2L1“We also show that biallelic loss-of-function TFCP2L1 variants cause chronic kidney disease and VPS36 variants cause a severe recessive neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by microcephaly, motor delay, agenesis of the corpus callosum, cerebellar atrophy, seizures, hypotonia, spasticity and early death.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneVPS36“We also show that biallelic loss-of-function TFCP2L1 variants cause chronic kidney disease and VPS36 variants cause a severe recessive neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by microcephaly, motor delay, agenesis of the corpus callosum, cerebellar atrophy, seizures, hypotonia, spasticity and early death.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Computational analysis and validation of UGT1A1/4 missense variants impacting tecovirimat metabolism in monkeypox patients.

PMID 42369683 | PMCID PMC13293890 | DOI 10.3389/fsysb.2026.1821230 · Frontiers in systems biology · 2026 · 9 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneUGT1A1“Computational analysis and validation of UGT1A1/4 missense variants impacting tecovirimat metabolism in monkeypox patients.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneUGT1A4“METHODS: This study used a comprehensive in-silico workflow to assess the deleterious effects of 842 missense mutations and 308 SNPs in the non-coding regions of the UGT1A1 gene, alongside 700 missense mutations and 324 SNPs in the non-coding regions of the UGT1A4 gene.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
populationPopulation“Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1 family A1 and A4 (UGT1A1/4) are crucial enzymes for metabolizing tecovirimat, the first oral antiviral drug approved for treating the monkeypox virus.”0.80saudi_context_rules_v1
variantG308R“Specifically, the UGT1A1 SNPs G308R, P356T and G374S, while in UGT1A4 the SNPs G309R, P357T and G375S, were predicted to be the most harmful missense SNPs.”0.82literature_variant_regex_v2

Long-Chain Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorder Genes: A Comprehensive Genetic Database of LC-FAOD Variants, Genotypes, and Phenotypes.

PMID 42422157 | PMCID PMC13342283 | DOI 10.1155/humu/6864813 · Human mutation · 2026 · 9 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneACADVL“A new locus-specific database for variants in the six genes associated with LC-FAOD was established to collect and disseminate information about disease-associated variants in ACADVL, CPT1A, CPT2, HADHA, HADHB, and SLC25A20.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCPT1A“A new locus-specific database for variants in the six genes associated with LC-FAOD was established to collect and disseminate information about disease-associated variants in ACADVL, CPT1A, CPT2, HADHA, HADHB, and SLC25A20.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCPT2“A new locus-specific database for variants in the six genes associated with LC-FAOD was established to collect and disseminate information about disease-associated variants in ACADVL, CPT1A, CPT2, HADHA, HADHB, and SLC25A20.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneHADHA“A new locus-specific database for variants in the six genes associated with LC-FAOD was established to collect and disseminate information about disease-associated variants in ACADVL, CPT1A, CPT2, HADHA, HADHB, and SLC25A20.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Identification and Co-expression Analysis of Differentially Expressed LncRNAs and mRNAs Regulate Intramuscular Fat Deposition in Yaks at Two Developmental Stages.

PMID 39971835 | DOI 10.1007/s10528-025-11046-x · Biochemical genetics · 2026 · 8 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneFASN“DEGs stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD), fatty acid synthase (FASN), fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4) and fibronectin 1 (FN1) and DELs MSTRG.15795.4 and MSTRG.35028.6 were screened.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneFABP4“DEGs stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD), fatty acid synthase (FASN), fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4) and fibronectin 1 (FN1) and DELs MSTRG.15795.4 and MSTRG.35028.6 were screened.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
genePLAC8“Co-expression network of the DELs and related genes, including MSTRG.10268.1-placenta associated 8 (PLAC8), MSTRG.16223.1-galectin 3 (LGALS3), MSTRG.34732.1-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial (GPAM), MSTRG.11907.11-fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF1), MSTRG.34342.1-lipase A, lysosomal acid type (LIPA), and MSTRG.1667.2-integrin subunit beta 2 (ITGB2) was constructed.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneLGALS3“Co-expression network of the DELs and related genes, including MSTRG.10268.1-placenta associated 8 (PLAC8), MSTRG.16223.1-galectin 3 (LGALS3), MSTRG.34732.1-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial (GPAM), MSTRG.11907.11-fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF1), MSTRG.34342.1-lipase A, lysosomal acid type (LIPA), and MSTRG.1667.2-integrin subunit beta 2 (ITGB2) was constructed.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Highly Drug-Resistant Escherichia coli from Hospital Wastewater with Several Evolutionary Mutations: An Integrated Insights from Molecular, Computational, and Biophysics.

PMID 40091143 | DOI 10.1007/s12033-025-01410-y · Molecular biotechnology · 2026 · 8 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
variantT10P“Following PCR, the resulting products underwent next-generation sequencing. marA exhibited T10P and D101H mutations, while MarR showed substitutions at M1G, V142S, L143P, and P144C positions.”0.82literature_variant_regex_v2
variantD101H“Following PCR, the resulting products underwent next-generation sequencing. marA exhibited T10P and D101H mutations, while MarR showed substitutions at M1G, V142S, L143P, and P144C positions.”0.82literature_variant_regex_v2
variantV142S“Following PCR, the resulting products underwent next-generation sequencing. marA exhibited T10P and D101H mutations, while MarR showed substitutions at M1G, V142S, L143P, and P144C positions.”0.82literature_variant_regex_v2
variantL143P“Following PCR, the resulting products underwent next-generation sequencing. marA exhibited T10P and D101H mutations, while MarR showed substitutions at M1G, V142S, L143P, and P144C positions.”0.82literature_variant_regex_v2

Pathogenic DDX39A Variant Disrupts Nuclear Homeostasis and Causes an Early-Onset Neurodegenerative Disorder With Cerebral Atrophy.

PMID 40726340 | DOI 10.1111/cge.70033 · Clinical genetics · 2026 · 8 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneDDX39A“Pathogenic DDX39A Variant Disrupts Nuclear Homeostasis and Causes an Early-Onset Neurodegenerative Disorder With Cerebral Atrophy.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneTHOC1“Functional studies in proband-derived fibroblasts revealed that while transcript and protein levels of DDX39A-K137Q were unaffected, the mutant protein displayed aberrant nuclear clumping and failed to interact with the TREX component THOC1.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
phenotypedevelopmental delay“Here, we identify that variant (c.485A>C; p.Lys137Gln) in DDX39A in a 7-month-old proband presenting with global developmental delay, microcephaly, seizures, hypotonia, and brain atrophy with corpus callosum thinning.”0.98phenotype_alias_lexicon_v2
phenotypeneurodevelopmental disorder“Neurodevelopmental disorders arising from mutations in RNA-processing factors are increasingly recognized but remain mechanistically underexplored.”0.93phenotype_alias_lexicon_v2

Clinical utility of chromosomal microarray and whole exome sequencing in evaluating genetic causes for pregnancy loss using products of conception specimens.

PMID 41331780 | DOI 10.1515/jpm-2025-0240 · Journal of perinatal medicine · 2026 · 8 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneKCNQ1“WES detected pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutations in 21 genes (e.g., KCNQ1, KCNE1, COL1A2, ROBO1) in 18 cases, adding a 10.46 % diagnostic yield.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneKCNE1“WES detected pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutations in 21 genes (e.g., KCNQ1, KCNE1, COL1A2, ROBO1) in 18 cases, adding a 10.46 % diagnostic yield.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCOL1A2“WES detected pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutations in 21 genes (e.g., KCNQ1, KCNE1, COL1A2, ROBO1) in 18 cases, adding a 10.46 % diagnostic yield.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneROBO1“WES detected pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutations in 21 genes (e.g., KCNQ1, KCNE1, COL1A2, ROBO1) in 18 cases, adding a 10.46 % diagnostic yield.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Molecular Genetics of 1α-Hydroxylase Deficiency in the Saudi Population.

PMID 41623903 | PMCID PMC12852950 | DOI 10.1210/jendso/bvaf183 · Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2026 · 8 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneCYP27B1“CONTEXT: The aim of this study was to characterize the molecular genetics of 1α-hydroxylase deficiency in the highly consanguineous population of Saudi Arabia, hypothesizing that the results will show a unique CYP27B1 genotype.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
populationSaudi Arabia“Molecular Genetics of 1α-Hydroxylase Deficiency in the Saudi Population. CONTEXT: The aim of this study was to characterize the molecular genetics of 1α-hydroxylase deficiency in the highly consanguineous population of Saudi Arabia, hypothesizing that the results will show a unique CYP27B1 genotype. RESULTS: A cohort of 45 patients from 29 unrelated families was studied. Two of the previously reported mutations were from Saudi patients and have never been reported from other populations, increasing the number of novel/previously novel mutations to 6 of 10 mutations (60%). CONCLUSION: The molecular genetics of 1α-hydroxylase deficiency in Saudi Arabia is unique with several novel mutations of different types and a possible founder mutation.”0.95saudi_context_rules_v1
variantp.Glu101Gln“Four mutations were novel (p.(Trp257LeufsTer76), p.(Glu101Gln), p.(Gly398Ser), and p.(Arg206Cys)) while the other 6 mutations were previously described (p.(arg429Pro), p.(Phe443Profs*24), p.(Gln135Ter), p. (Gly102Glu), p.(Gln504Ter), and c.589 + 1G > A).”0.95hgvs_regex_v1
variantp.Gly398Ser“Four mutations were novel (p.(Trp257LeufsTer76), p.(Glu101Gln), p.(Gly398Ser), and p.(Arg206Cys)) while the other 6 mutations were previously described (p.(arg429Pro), p.(Phe443Profs*24), p.(Gln135Ter), p. (Gly102Glu), p.(Gln504Ter), and c.589 + 1G > A).”0.95hgvs_regex_v1

Early-Onset Ocular Presentation in Stickler Syndrome Type 1 Due to a COL2A1 Frameshift Variant.

PMID 41715899 | PMCID PMC12930911 | DOI 10.12659/AJCR.951257 · The American journal of case reports · 2026 · 8 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneCOL2A1“Early-Onset Ocular Presentation in Stickler Syndrome Type 1 Due to a COL2A1 Frameshift Variant.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCOL11A1“BACKGROUND Stickler syndrome is a genetically heterogeneous connective tissue disorder caused by mutations in collagen genes (COL2A1, COL11A1, COL11A2, COL9A1, and COL9A2).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCOL11A2“BACKGROUND Stickler syndrome is a genetically heterogeneous connective tissue disorder caused by mutations in collagen genes (COL2A1, COL11A1, COL11A2, COL9A1, and COL9A2).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCOL9A1“BACKGROUND Stickler syndrome is a genetically heterogeneous connective tissue disorder caused by mutations in collagen genes (COL2A1, COL11A1, COL11A2, COL9A1, and COL9A2).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

WDR59 Is Mutated in Individuals With Autosomal Recessive Syndromic Dilated Cardiomyopathy.

PMID 41715954 | DOI 10.1111/cge.70151 · Clinical genetics · 2026 · 8 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneWDR59“WDR59 Is Mutated in Individuals With Autosomal Recessive Syndromic Dilated Cardiomyopathy.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
phenotypecardiomyopathy“WDR59 Is Mutated in Individuals With Autosomal Recessive Syndromic Dilated Cardiomyopathy.”0.98phenotype_alias_lexicon_v2
phenotypedevelopmental delay“Affected children developed left ventricular dilation, variably accompanied by cataracts, dysmorphic facial features, and growth and developmental delay.”0.98phenotype_alias_lexicon_v2
populationSaudi Arabia“Saudi patients mapped to a single locus and shared therein a homozygous founder WDR59 variant: c.2887G>A (p.Gly963Arg).”0.95saudi_context_rules_v1

Characterisation of Naturally Occurring MERS-CoV Spike Mutations and Their Impact on Fusion and Neutralisation.

PMID 41902285 | PMCID PMC13030573 | DOI 10.3390/v18030377 · Viruses · 2026 · 8 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
phenotypeMERS“Characterisation of Naturally Occurring MERS-CoV Spike Mutations and Their Impact on Fusion and Neutralisation.”0.93phenotype_alias_lexicon_v2
variantI529T“The I529T, E536K and L745F mutations were shown to increase fusion and syncytia formation.”0.82literature_variant_regex_v2
variantE536K“The I529T, E536K and L745F mutations were shown to increase fusion and syncytia formation.”0.82literature_variant_regex_v2
variantL745F“The I529T, E536K and L745F mutations were shown to increase fusion and syncytia formation.”0.82literature_variant_regex_v2

Exploring the Association of Genetic Determinants of SIRT1, MTHFR, and MIR146A Gene Polymorphism with the Ischemic Stroke Predisposition: A Case Control Study.

PMID 41957297 | PMCID PMC13172177 | DOI 10.1007/s10571-026-01688-9 · Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026 · 8 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneSIRT1“Exploring the Association of Genetic Determinants of SIRT1, MTHFR, and MIR146A Gene Polymorphism with the Ischemic Stroke Predisposition: A Case Control Study.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneMTHFR“Exploring the Association of Genetic Determinants of SIRT1, MTHFR, and MIR146A Gene Polymorphism with the Ischemic Stroke Predisposition: A Case Control Study.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneMIR146A“Exploring the Association of Genetic Determinants of SIRT1, MTHFR, and MIR146A Gene Polymorphism with the Ischemic Stroke Predisposition: A Case Control Study.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
phenotypestroke“Exploring the Association of Genetic Determinants of SIRT1, MTHFR, and MIR146A Gene Polymorphism with the Ischemic Stroke Predisposition: A Case Control Study.”0.98phenotype_alias_lexicon_v2

Erdheim-Chester Disease: A Rare Presentation With Atrial Flutter and Severe Sinus Node Dysfunction.

PMID 41964632 | PMCID PMC13184843 | DOI 10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.107747 · JACC. Case reports · 2026 · 8 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneCD68“Histopathologic examination confirmed CD68+/CD163+ histiocytes harboring BRAF V600E/D and NRAS mutations.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneCD163“Histopathologic examination confirmed CD68+/CD163+ histiocytes harboring BRAF V600E/D and NRAS mutations.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneBRAF“Histopathologic examination confirmed CD68+/CD163+ histiocytes harboring BRAF V600E/D and NRAS mutations.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneNRAS“Histopathologic examination confirmed CD68+/CD163+ histiocytes harboring BRAF V600E/D and NRAS mutations.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1

Lactate treatment improves brain biochemistry and cognitive function in transgenic Alzheimer's and wild-type mice.

PMID 41981183 | PMCID PMC13260460 | DOI 10.1038/s41598-026-48154-6 · Scientific reports · 2026 · 8 validated mentions
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TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
geneNEFL“At the molecular level, lactate reduced Il1b expression, and in a sex-dependent manner, normalised NEFL, and enhanced synaptic integrity proteins (OPCML, PPFIA2, STXBP3, SYT1, VGLUT2, VSNL1) in AD mice, while also augmenting mitochondrial regulators (ATP5G2, GRPEL1, SLC25A23) across genotypes.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneOPCML“At the molecular level, lactate reduced Il1b expression, and in a sex-dependent manner, normalised NEFL, and enhanced synaptic integrity proteins (OPCML, PPFIA2, STXBP3, SYT1, VGLUT2, VSNL1) in AD mice, while also augmenting mitochondrial regulators (ATP5G2, GRPEL1, SLC25A23) across genotypes.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
genePPFIA2“At the molecular level, lactate reduced Il1b expression, and in a sex-dependent manner, normalised NEFL, and enhanced synaptic integrity proteins (OPCML, PPFIA2, STXBP3, SYT1, VGLUT2, VSNL1) in AD mice, while also augmenting mitochondrial regulators (ATP5G2, GRPEL1, SLC25A23) across genotypes.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneSTXBP3“At the molecular level, lactate reduced Il1b expression, and in a sex-dependent manner, normalised NEFL, and enhanced synaptic integrity proteins (OPCML, PPFIA2, STXBP3, SYT1, VGLUT2, VSNL1) in AD mice, while also augmenting mitochondrial regulators (ATP5G2, GRPEL1, SLC25A23) across genotypes.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1