← New search
Phenotype profile

autism spectrum disorder

HP:0000729 · SaudiVarKB evidence summary derived from retained literature mentions.

880Phenotype mentions
100Publications
50Associated gene records
50Associated variant records

Associated gene records

Co-mentioned in the same publications
GeneIdentifier / contextArticlesMentions
STAT3HGNC:113641111
CD4HGNC:167899
BDNFHGNC:103388
TLR4HGNC:1185088
CCR7HGNC:160866
CXCR5HGNC:106066
CXCR4HGNC:256166
STAT1HGNC:1136255
CXCR3HGNC:454055
CD14HGNC:162855
CCR3HGNC:160455
CD40HGNC:1191944
MTHFRHGNC:743644
CCR5HGNC:160644
JAK1HGNC:619044
CCR9HGNC:161044
CYP2D6HGNC:262533
G6PDHGNC:405733
FMR1HGNC:377533
CXCR2HGNC:602733
USP9XHGNC:1263233
CCR6HGNC:160733
GATA3HGNC:417233
NOS2HGNC:787333
CXCR6HGNC:1664733
GABRA5HGNC:407933
FOXP3HGNC:610622
IRF4HGNC:611922
CACNA1IHGNC:139622
NLRP3HGNC:1640022
ARHGNC:64422
UPF3BHGNC:2043922
DNMT3AHGNC:297822
PTENHGNC:958822
STAT4HGNC:1136522
NR4A2HGNC:798122
TBX1HGNC:1159222
MECP2HGNC:699022
LDLRHGNC:654722
CYP3A4HGNC:263722
IMPACTHGNC:2038722
STSHGNC:1142522
FOXP1HGNC:382322
ADNPHGNC:1576622
SUMF1HGNC:2037622
DRD3HGNC:302422
DRD2HGNC:302322
DNMT1HGNC:297622
CYP3A5HGNC:263822
DRD1HGNC:302022

Associated variant records

Co-mentioned in the same publications
VariantIdentifier / contextArticlesMentions
rs1801133rs180113322
c.923G>Tc.923G>T11
p.Gly308Valp.Gly308Val11
c.3430T>Cc.3430T>C11
p.Ser1144Prop.Ser1144Pro11
C677TC677T11
rs5752063rs575206311
rs12627825rs1262782511
rs67049052rs6704905211
rs10237910rs1023791011
rs7965350rs796535011
rs3812536rs381253611
rs9693108rs969310811
rs1802752rs180275211
rs3924871rs392487111
rs7818rs781811
rs9383844rs938384411
rs9767113rs976711311
rs1800497rs180049711
rs1799978rs179997811
rs2734841rs273484111
rs3813929rs381392911
rs6311rs631111
rs167771rs16777111
rs1875964rs187596411
rs1079598rs107959811
R451CR451C11
p.Ser672Leup.Ser672Leu11
c.178T>Cc.178T>C11
p.Tyr60Hisp.Tyr60His11
rs1867503rs186750311
rs9951150rs995115011
rs6657480rs665748011
rs3130780rs313078011
rs1940475rs194047511
I154TI154T11
rs1865680rs186568011
rs2032624rs203262411
rs2032658rs203265811
rs2032631rs203263111
rs9786153rs978615311
rs13447352rs1344735211
p.W96*p.W96*11
rs1801131rs180113111
677C>T677C>T11
1298A>C1298A>C11
p.W577Cp.W577C11
G894TG894T11
c.967delAc.967delA11
c.1803C>Gc.1803C>G11

Associated population records

Co-mentioned in the same publications
PopulationIdentifier / contextArticlesMentions
Saudi Arabia9090
Saudi Arabia · Riyadh2323
Population recordCohort 4088
Population recordCohort 166
Population recordCohort 10055
Population recordCohort 6055
Saudi ArabiaCohort 1955
Saudi ArabiaCohort 2055
Saudi ArabiaCohort 2555
Saudi Arabia44
Population recordCohort 3844
Population recordCohort 5044
Saudi Arabia · Jeddah44
Population recordCohort 3144
Population recordCohort 3044
Saudi ArabiaCohort 15044
Population record33
Population recordCohort 333
Population recordCohort 1333
Population recordCohort 2633
Population recordCohort 11933
Saudi Arabia · Jazan33
Population recordCohort 2833
Population recordCohort 4433
Population recordCohort 6433
Population recordCohort 6833
Population recordCohort 4633
Population recordCohort 2022
Population recordCohort 1022
Population recordCohort 2222
Saudi Arabia · Riyadh22
Population recordCohort 2122
Saudi ArabiaCohort 6022
Population recordCohort 8022
Population recordCohort 222
Population recordCohort 2522
Saudi ArabiaCohort 1422
Population recordCohort 7022
Saudi ArabiaCohort 3522
Saudi Arabia · Qassim22
Population recordCohort 4522
Population recordCohort 4122
Saudi ArabiaCohort 3022
Population recordCohort 12222
Population recordCohort 3522
Saudi ArabiaCohort 4822
Saudi ArabiaCohort 7522
Population recordCohort 14222
Saudi ArabiaCohort 19922
Saudi ArabiaCohort 10422

Supporting publications

100 records
  1. 2026Synthesis of 2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde Hybrid Thiosemicarbazones as Prolyl Oligopeptidase Inhibitors for Neurodegenerative Disorders and their In silico Analysis.Current medicinal chemistry1 mentions
  2. 2026Autism and Communication Skills: Perspectives of Special Education Teachers in Saudi Arabia.Journal of autism and developmental disorders1 mentions
  3. 2026Evaluating the effect of lag schedule of reinforcement and progressive-time delay in increasing varied augmented requesting.Augmentative and alternative communication (Baltimore, Md. : 1985)1 mentions
  4. 2026The gut-brain axis: role of gut microbiota in neurological disease pathogenesis and pharmacotherapeutics.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology1 mentions
  5. 2026Ursolic acid enhances social behavior and modulates Th1, Th17, and T regulatory cell-related transcription factor signaling in the BTBR T+ Itpr3tf/J mouse model of autism.Journal of neuroimmunology1 mentions
  6. 2026Effect of Cognitive-Behavioural Strategies on Self-Efficacy, Sense of Coherence and Psychological Ownership Among Nurses Caring for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Randomised Control Trial.Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing1 mentions
  7. 2026Beyond the Monitor: Integrating Family Expertise Into ICU Care for Patients With Autism Spectrum Disorder.Nursing in critical care1 mentions
  8. 2026Quality of life of caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder in Saudi Arabia.Journal of pediatric nursing1 mentions
  9. 2026Analysis of the global burden, biological risk factors, and implications of autism spectrum disorder.Pediatric research1 mentions
  10. 2026The effect of culturally adapted oral hygiene dental visual aids on plaque removal in autistic children: A randomized clinical trial.Research in developmental disabilities1 mentions
  11. 2026Bi-allelic variants in neuronal adhesion molecule astrotactin 1 gene ASTN1 cause diverse neurodevelopmental disorders.American journal of human genetics1 mentions
  12. 2026The gatekeepers breached: claudin dysregulation in psychiatric disorders.Tissue barriers1 mentions
  13. 2026Transcranial direct current stimulation on social communication among children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders1 mentions
  14. 2026Understanding Autism through the Eyes of Nurses: a Cross-Sectional Study.Brain and behavior1 mentions
  15. 2026Sensory-integrated habit reversal intervention for hair pulling and classroom engagement in children with autism: A multiple-baseline pilot study.Research in developmental disabilities1 mentions
  16. 2026A Structured Sensory-Motor Exercise Program Improves Balance and Parent-Reported Sensory Reactivity in Autistic Children.OTJR : occupation, participation and health1 mentions
  17. 2026Facilitators and barriers to augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) adoption for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): Teachers' perspectives.Research in developmental disabilities1 mentions
  18. 2026GeneticNAS: a novel self-evolving neural architecture for advanced ASD screening.Scientific reports1 mentions
  19. 2026Assessment of Motor Performance in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Relationship Between Clinical Characteristics and Intelligence-An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)1 mentions
  20. 2026Plasma clusterin levels in autism spectrum disorder: bridging biomarkers to social and cognitive dysfunctions.BMC pediatrics1 mentions
  21. 2026Saudi teachers 'knowledge and implementation of transitional skills and transition planning for students with autism spectrum disorder in Saudi Arabia.International journal of developmental disabilities1 mentions
  22. 2026Unravelling GABA Dysfunction in Autism: Pathophysiological Insights and Emerging Treatments.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience1 mentions
  23. 2026Plasma KCC2, NKCC1, and GABA as peripheral biomarkers in autism spectrum disorder: a combined ROC analysis.Metabolic brain disease1 mentions
  24. 2026Motivations for self-care in caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder: A phenomenological study.Journal of pediatric nursing1 mentions
  25. 2026Autism Spectrum Disorder and Long-Term Survival in Attenuated Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency Type A: A Case Report From Saudi Arabia.Cureus1 mentions
  26. 2026Atypical antipsychotics and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in children and adolescents: A systematic review.International journal of psychiatry in medicine1 mentions
  27. 2026Distinct Parental Stress Architectures: A Network Comparison of Posttraumatic and Work-Related Stress in Mothers and Fathers of Children Newly Diagnosed With ASD.Clinical psychology & psychotherapy1 mentions
  28. 2026Predicting Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children Using Glowworm Optimization With Extreme Learning Machine Networks.Brain and behavior1 mentions
  29. 2026Internet gaming disorder among individuals with autism spectrum disorder in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a comparative study.Frontiers in public health1 mentions
  30. 2026Disturbances and Associated Factors Among Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study.Cureus1 mentions
  31. 2026Computational approaches for the identification of potential HDAC2 inhibitors and histamine H3 receptor antagonists from Berberis vulgaris: a dual mechanistic approach for autism spectrum disorder treatment.Open life sciences1 mentions
  32. 2026Parenting Practices and Emotional Regulation in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Mediated Moderation Model of Sibling Prosocial Behavior and Gender.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education1 mentions
  33. 2026Mercury-induced excitotoxicity in autism spectrum disorder: disruption of glutamatergic homeostasis and the therapeutic role of the selenium-glutathione axis.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine1 mentions
  34. 2026Parental Knowledge, Acceptability, and Involvement in Applied Behavior Analysis for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study.Psychology research and behavior management1 mentions
  35. 2026Network-Based Prioritization of Network-Peripheral Gene Modules in Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Integrative Transcriptomic and Proteomic Data.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN1 mentions
  36. 2026Working memory and processing speed as predictors of general fluid intelligence in adults with high functioning autism: A structural equation modeling approach.Applied neuropsychology. Adult1 mentions
  37. 2026Autism Spectrum Disorder Associated With a CACNA1I Variant of Uncertain Significance: A Case Report.Cureus1 mentions
  38. 2026Spectrofluorimetric determination of serum homovanillic acid using horseradish peroxidase and its association with autism spectrum disorder.Scientific reports1 mentions
  39. 2026Use of M-CHAT for autism screening in well-baby clinics of a primary health care center in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective cross-sectional study.BMC pediatrics1 mentions
  40. 2026Effectiveness of Training Programs for Caregivers of Children With Autism: A Systematic Review.Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services1 mentions
  41. 2026Artificial intelligence in mental health care: a scoping review of reviews.Frontiers in psychiatry1 mentions
  42. 2026Perceptions of Saudi parents of students with autism toward the responsibilities of transition plan members in implementing transition plans.PloS one1 mentions
  43. 2026Autism spectrum disorder trios from consanguineous populations are enriched for rare homozygous variants, identifying 32 new candidate genes.Scientific reports1 mentions
  44. 2026The quality of life of parents of children with disabilities in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review.Frontiers in pediatrics1 mentions
  45. 2026Plasma EAAT2 and GABA as candidate biomarkers in males with autism spectrum disorder: an exploratory case-control study with ROC analysis.Scientific reports1 mentions
  46. 2026Beneficial effect of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on leaky gut, inflammation and oxidative stress in propionic acid-induced autism in aged rats.Acta pharmaceutica (Zagreb, Croatia)1 mentions
  47. 2026Impact of indoor environment quality on autistic behaviours in autism schools of Saudi Arabia.Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)1 mentions
  48. 2026Deep learning based approach for Behavior classification in diagnoses of Autism Spectrum Disorder using naturalistic videos.Frontiers in computational neuroscience1 mentions
  49. 2026Therapeutic potential of low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation in children with autism spectrum disorder: sensory and behavioral outcomes-a randomized trial.Frontiers in psychiatry1 mentions
  50. 2026Hybrid deep learning and feature selection approach for autism detection from rs-fMRI data.PloS one1 mentions
  51. 2026Hidden Shields: How Parental Resilience and Social Intelligence Shape Behavioral Profiles in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.Psychology research and behavior management1 mentions
  52. 2026Placental dysfunction, inflammation, and impaired autophagy in preeclampsia: A pathophysiological link to autism spectrum disorder.Metabolic brain disease1 mentions
  53. 2026Common molecular signatures: the role of BDNF, melatonin, and orexin in the ASD-schizophrenia continuum.Molecular biology reports1 mentions
  54. 2026Caregiver mental health burden in families of children with autism in Saudi Arabia.Discover mental health1 mentions
  55. 2026Federated learning for fair autism spectrum disorder screening across age-heterogeneous populations.Frontiers in digital health1 mentions
  56. 2026Parental Acceptance and Its Network Relations With Stigma, Parenting Competence and Stress in Families of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Network Approach.Clinical psychology & psychotherapy1 mentions
  57. 2026Prevalence of Malnutrition Among School-Aged Children With and Without Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.Food science & nutrition1 mentions
  58. 2026The Effectiveness of an Augmented Reality-Based Early Intervention Program Using Interactive Games to Enhance Eye Contact as a Nonverbal Communication Skill in Children with Autism: A Single-Case Experimental Design.Journal of Intelligence1 mentions
  59. 2026Biomarker Variants of Dopamine Receptor Genes Influence the Binding Interaction Between Dopamine Receptor and Risperidone.Drug design, development and therapy1 mentions
  60. 2026Bridging development and disease: the potential of LncRNAs as biomarkers and therapeutics in pediatric neurological disorders.Pediatric research1 mentions
  61. 2026The Effect of Video Modeling on Gymnastics-Based Motor Skills in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)1 mentions
  62. 2026Personalized Medicine in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Integrating Epigenomics, Microbiome Research and Early Diagnostics.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience1 mentions
  63. 2026Salivary MicroRNA Reflects Neurodevelopment and Oral Health Traits in Children With Autism.International dental journal1 mentions
  64. 2026Role of Perineuronal Nets in Neuronal Plasticity and Repair: Molecular Perspectives on Psychiatric Disorders.Current neuropharmacology1 mentions
  65. 2026Updated trends in the global prevalence and burden of mental disorders, 1990-2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023.Lancet (London, England)1 mentions
  66. 2026Computational identification of AKT1-modulating phytochemicals from Moringa oleifera targeting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in autism spectrum disorder.Computational biology and chemistry1 mentions
  67. 2026Dental Management of Tatton-Brown-Rahman Syndrome: A Case Report.Case reports in dentistry1 mentions
  68. 2026Charting the Development of Robot-Assisted Social-Emotional Learning: Mapping Its Intellectual Foundations, Thematic Foci, and Evolution.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)1 mentions
  69. 2026Medical treatment of autism spectrum disorder in children: Current evidence, controversies, and clinical challenges.World journal of clinical pediatrics1 mentions
  70. 2026Artificial Intelligence Methods in Early Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A DSM-5 Criterion-Based Systematic Review.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research1 mentions
  71. 2026From policy to practice: strategies to overcome barriers in early autism care pathways.Pediatric research1 mentions
  72. 2026School Teachers' Knowledge of Developmental and Behavioral Disorders in Saudi Arabia: A Nationwide Survey.Saudi journal of medicine & medical sciences1 mentions
  73. 2026Autism stigma, knowledge, attitude, and quality of life predictors among autistic children's caregivers.Frontiers in psychology1 mentions
  74. 2026Bidirectional fractional-order dynamics of the microbiota-gut-brain axis in autism spectrum disorder featuring memory effects and inflammation thresholds.Scientific reports1 mentions
  75. 2026Enhance autism spectrum disorder detection using stacking ensemble learning model with explainable AI.BioData mining1 mentions
  76. 2026Molecular Pharmacology of T-Type Calcium Channels and Their Roles in Neurological Disorders.Medicinal research reviews1 mentions
  77. 2026Beyond categorical boundaries: Common molecular and cellular pathways in autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry1 mentions
  78. 2026MRI for patients with autism: evaluating radiologic technologists' awareness and practice in Saudi healthcare settings.BMC medical education1 mentions
  79. 2026Organization of Dental Care for Children, Including Those with Autism Spectrum Disorders.International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry1 mentions
  80. 2026Knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of community pharmacists regarding the care of children with autism spectrum disorder: a cross-sectional study in the United Arab Emirates.BMC public health1 mentions
  81. 2026Are higher autism rates in FNAIT without intracranial haemorrhage real or a result of increased screening?Evidence-based nursing1 mentions
  82. 2026Assistive technology: simulation-based evaluation of a smart portable toilet to enhance personal control among individuals with autism and disabilities.Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology1 mentions
  83. 2026Systems biology and single-cell transcriptome analysis identify potential therapeutic targets and impaired neurogenesis in human cortical development related to autism spectrum disorder.Molecular diversity1 mentions
  84. 2026Autism spectrum disorder (ASD): zinc suppresses cerebellar ultrastructural alterations and modulates the oxidative stress/gliosis/neuronal loss axis-mediated ASD.Ultrastructural pathology1 mentions
  85. 2026Using combined ROC curves to improve the diagnostic usefulness of glutaminase, prostaglandins, and 8-isoprostane as biomarkers of autism spectrum disorders;Role in the Glu-GABA-Gln cycle.BMC neuroscience1 mentions
  86. 2026Enhancing Service Providers' Fidelity of Functional Behavior Assessment Implementation for Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder in Saudi Arabia.Journal of autism and developmental disorders1 mentions
  87. 2026Association of ABO blood groups and Rh Factor with autism spectrum disorder, down syndrome, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among children in the Saudi population.Pakistan journal of medical sciences1 mentions
  88. 2026From brain scans to classifiers: A systematic review of ML-based autism diagnostic frameworks.Digital health1 mentions
  89. 2026Metaheuristic hyperparameter optimization of deep neural networks for demographic-aware autism spectrum disorder classification.Scientific reports1 mentions
  90. 2026AI-driven neuroanalytic modeling for mental health: multichannel CNN-based autism spectrum disorder detection via facial pattern analysis.Frontiers in computational neuroscience1 mentions
  91. 2025Neuropragmatics: A scientometric review.Applied neuropsychology. Adult1 mentions
  92. 2025A thematic review of autism spectrum disorder research in Saudi Arabia: Insights into diagnosis, assessment, and language considerations.Applied neuropsychology. Child1 mentions
  93. 2025The effectiveness of a program based on mental imagery on improvement working memory in children with ASD in inclusion classroom.Applied neuropsychology. Child1 mentions
  94. 2025Perception and behavior toward neuropsychiatric disorders in Saudi Arabia: A systematic review and quality assessment.Autism : the international journal of research and practice1 mentions
  95. 2025The potential neuroprotective effects of Spirulina platensis in a valproic acid-induced experimental model of autism in the siblings of albino rats: targeting PIk3/AKT/mTOR signalling pathway.Nutritional neuroscience1 mentions
  96. 2025Examining the association between autism spectrum disorder and atopic eczema: meta-analysis of current evidence.Pediatric research1 mentions
  97. 2025Feasibility and Preliminary Evaluation of Theory-Based Training Program on Daily Living Skills Among Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Findings From Rural Regions in Egypt.Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association1 mentions
  98. 2025Quality of life of primary caregivers of autistic children: Structural equation modeling.Journal of pediatric nursing1 mentions
  99. 2025Early detection of autism spectrum disorder using explainable AI and optimized teaching strategies.Journal of neuroscience methods1 mentions
  100. 2025High penetrance and phenotypic landscape of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase c.665 C>T polymorphism in the absence of folate fortification.Clinical nutrition ESPEN1 mentions