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Phenotype profile

intellectual disability

HP:0001249 · SaudiVarKB evidence summary derived from retained literature mentions.

717Phenotype mentions
100Publications
50Associated gene records
50Associated variant records

Associated gene records

Co-mentioned in the same publications
GeneIdentifier / contextArticlesMentions
BDNFHGNC:10331010
FMR1HGNC:377566
ADAT3HGNC:2515166
ASPMHGNC:1904855
LGI1HGNC:657255
SIRT1HGNC:1492944
TRAPPC9HGNC:3083244
HOXA1HGNC:509944
ALKBH8HGNC:2518944
PARP1HGNC:27033
ALDH3A2HGNC:40333
ALDH7A1HGNC:87733
CA2HGNC:137333
PGAP3HGNC:2371933
DYMHGNC:2131733
WDR45BHGNC:2507233
TLR4HGNC:1185033
SLC13A5HGNC:2308933
CNTFHGNC:216933
WDR62HGNC:2450233
GPIHGNC:445833
WIPI2HGNC:3222533
ATP8A2HGNC:1353333
LARP7HGNC:2491233
CITHGNC:198533
CDK5RAP2HGNC:1867233
C12orf57HGNC:2952133
PUS7HGNC:2603333
METTL23HGNC:2698833
THOC6HGNC:2836933
PAHHGNC:858222
ULK1HGNC:1255822
APOEHGNC:61322
SHHHGNC:1084822
DIAPH1HGNC:287622
ASTN1HGNC:77322
ASTN2HGNC:1702122
NALCNHGNC:1908222
DNMT3AHGNC:297822
PTENHGNC:958822
SPTBN4HGNC:1489622
ABCB1HGNC:4022
SPG11HGNC:1122622
TRMT1HGNC:2598022
STSHGNC:1142522
ARID1BHGNC:1804022
MAN2B1HGNC:682622
ADNPHGNC:1576622
USP9XHGNC:1263222
SUMF1HGNC:2037622

Associated variant records

Co-mentioned in the same publications
VariantIdentifier / contextArticlesMentions
c.436delCc.436delC22
p.R226Wp.R226W22
c.676C>Tc.676C>T22
c.1A>Gc.1A>G22
p.Leu538Prop.Leu538Pro22
p.Asp615Glup.Asp615Glu11
p.Phe754Serp.Phe754Ser11
p.Arg926Trpp.Arg926Trp11
c.388C>Tc.388C>T11
c.2660C>Tc.2660C>T11
p.Pro887Leup.Pro887Leu11
c.1278C>Ac.1278C>A11
p.Tyr426*p.Tyr426*11
c.923G>Tc.923G>T11
p.Gly308Valp.Gly308Val11
c.127G>Ac.127G>A11
c.2605A>Tc.2605A>T11
p.Lys869Terp.Lys869Ter11
c.1168G>Cc.1168G>C11
p.Gly390Argp.Gly390Arg11
c.969G>Ac.969G>A11
rs1801133rs180113311
c.2402dupGc.2402dupG11
c.106G>Tc.106G>T11
p.Glu36*p.Glu36*11
c.953G>Ac.953G>A11
p.Arg318Glnp.Arg318Gln11
c.169_171delc.169_171del11
c.1602+1G>Ac.1602+1G>A11
g.231408138G>Ag.231408138G>A11
p.Ser672Leup.Ser672Leu11
c.178T>Cc.178T>C11
p.Tyr60Hisp.Tyr60His11
c.2288dupc.2288dup11
p.Ala102Glup.Ala102Glu11
p.F28Sp.F28S11
c.83T>Cc.83T>C11
p.Phe28Serp.Phe28Ser11
p.Q61Lp.Q61L11
c.398_399delinsAAc.398_399delinsAA11
p.Gly133Glup.Gly133Glu11
c.540delc.540del11
c.640delc.640del11
p.Leu62*p.Leu62*11
p.Gln323*p.Gln323*11
c.414-2_414-1delc.414-2_414-1del11
p.Tyr49Cysp.Tyr49Cys11
p.Leu370*p.Leu370*11
c.574-6_574-3delc.574-6_574-3del11
c.770_771delc.770_771del11

Associated population records

Co-mentioned in the same publications
PopulationIdentifier / contextArticlesMentions
Saudi Arabia6969
Population record5757
Saudi Arabia2929
Population recordCohort 1166
Population recordCohort 2455
Saudi Arabia · Riyadh55
Population recordCohort 1355
Saudi ArabiaCohort 10055
Population recordCohort 1044
Population recordCohort 044
Population recordCohort 1733
Population recordCohort 6533
Population recordCohort 333
Population recordCohort 133
Population recordCohort 2133
Population recordCohort 1633
Population recordCohort 233
Population recordCohort 633
Population recordCohort 2633
Saudi ArabiaCohort 2433
Population recordCohort 10033
Population recordCohort 3033
Population recordCohort 1333
Population recordCohort 333
Population recordCohort 722
Population recordCohort 1822
Population recordCohort 2322
Population recordCohort 2222
Population recordCohort 1922
Population recordCohort 5322
Population recordCohort 1422
Population recordCohort 4022
Population recordCohort 2822
Population recordCohort 1222
Population recordCohort 8722
Population recordCohort 1522
Saudi ArabiaCohort 6322
Population recordCohort 2722
Riyadh22
Saudi Arabia · Eastern Province22
Population recordCohort 6822
Saudi ArabiaCohort 5222
Population recordCohort 2922
Saudi ArabiaCohort 8922
Saudi ArabiaCohort 14822
Population recordCohort 2311
Population recordCohort 4311
Population recordCohort 6911
Saudi ArabiaCohort 30511
Saudi ArabiaCohort 5411

Supporting publications

100 records
  1. 2027WHO estimates of the global, regional, and national disease burden of nine foodborne chemicals, 2000-21: an updated data synthesis.The Lancet. Global health1 mentions
  2. 2026Ginkgolide as a Promising Multi-Target Therapeutic for Alzheimer's Disease: Targeting ApoE4 and Beyond.Current pharmaceutical design1 mentions
  3. 2026RETRACTED ARTICLE: Enhancing communication for people with hearing disabilities through robust sign language recognition using deep learning and the internet of things.Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology1 mentions
  4. 2026GRIN2A null variants confer a high risk for early-onset schizophrenia and other mental disorders and potentially enable precision therapy.Molecular psychiatry1 mentions
  5. 2026Homocystinuria: Advances in metabolic and molecular therapies targeting homocysteine pathways (Review).Molecular medicine reports1 mentions
  6. 2026The genotypic and phenotypic landscape of PDHA1-related pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency.Brain : a journal of neurology1 mentions
  7. 2026Clinical and Genetic Spectrum of SCN8A-Related Disorders: A Retrospective Study From the Gulf Region.Journal of child neurology1 mentions
  8. 2026Validation of the Arabic version of the attitudes toward intellectual disability questionnaire (ATTID-AR).Research in developmental disabilities1 mentions
  9. 2026Bi-allelic variants in neuronal adhesion molecule astrotactin 1 gene ASTN1 cause diverse neurodevelopmental disorders.American journal of human genetics1 mentions
  10. 2026Understanding Autism through the Eyes of Nurses: a Cross-Sectional Study.Brain and behavior1 mentions
  11. 2026Identification of Additional Cases of Severe Neonatal GABA-Transaminase Deficiency.JIMD reports1 mentions
  12. 2026Unveiling the Physiological Correlates of Cognitive Function in Healthy Adults: An In-Depth Investigation Using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT).Journal of clinical medicine1 mentions
  13. 2026Predictors of cognitive impairment in drug-resistant epilepsy: the role of interictal EEG abnormalities.Acta epileptologica1 mentions
  14. 2026Bi-allelic loss-of-function variants in JKAMP cause a neurodevelopmental syndrome associated with dysregulation of GPR37 trafficking.American journal of human genetics1 mentions
  15. 2026Synaptic aging and neurodegeneration: the role of synaptic vesicle dynamics and neurotransmitter imbalance.Biogerontology1 mentions
  16. 2026Expanding the clinical and immunological phenotypes of COPB1 deficiency.Frontiers in immunology1 mentions
  17. 2026A novel homozygous CA5A gene deletion in carbonic anhydrase VA deficiency presenting as developmental delay without metabolic crisis.Molecular genetics and metabolism reports1 mentions
  18. 2026Adaptive systems for cognitive impairments: a systematic review of current trends and future directions.Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology1 mentions
  19. 2026Follow-up of health-related physical fitness elements in mild intellectual disability for three years: a sex comparison.PeerJ1 mentions
  20. 2026Video Modelling Intervention for Enhancing Social-Communication Skills of Children With Intellectual Disability.Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID1 mentions
  21. 2026Biallelic Novel SKOR2 Variants in Individuals With Cerebellar Hypoplasia and Intellectual Disability, Expanding the Phenotypic Spectrum of Valence-Farazi Cerebellar Ataxia Syndrome.American journal of medical genetics. Part A1 mentions
  22. 2026Diabetes Mellitus as an Integrated Microbiome, Immune, and Metabolic Disorder with Clinical Implications for Multisystem Complications and Public Health.Journal of clinical medicine1 mentions
  23. 2026Editorial: Rare genetic disorders associated with intellectual disability.Frontiers in psychiatry1 mentions
  24. 2026Recessive loss of DIAPH1 function causes a progressive neurodevelopmental syndrome with variable immunological involvement.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics1 mentions
  25. 2026Autism spectrum disorder trios from consanguineous populations are enriched for rare homozygous variants, identifying 32 new candidate genes.Scientific reports1 mentions
  26. 2026Truncating Variants in KIF5C Cause a Milder Disorder Distinct From KIF5C-Associated Cortical Dysplasia.Pediatric neurology1 mentions
  27. 2026Further Evidence for LRRC7 Gene Involvement in Neurodevelopmental Disorder: A Novel Variant.The journal of gene medicine1 mentions
  28. 2026Neuropsychiatric Sequelae of COVID-19: A Systematic Review of Acute and Prolonged Effects.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets1 mentions
  29. 2026Unlocking the Mysteries: Stroke-like Episodes in Sturge-Weber Syndrome.Clinical medicine & research1 mentions
  30. 2026Disrupting PQBP1-eEF2 protein-protein interaction: From synaptic translation to immunity and cancer.Neurochemistry international1 mentions
  31. 2026Adult case of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10 (HSD10) deficiency due to the p. Arg130Cys mutation of the HSD17B10 gene: case report.AME case reports1 mentions
  32. 2026Expanding the phenotypic spectrum associated with ZIC1 variants: A neurodevelopmental disorder with and without craniosynostosis.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics1 mentions
  33. 2026Combating Cadmium-Induced Neurotoxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammatory Pathways Using DOPA-31, a Dioxopiperidinamide Derivative in an In Vivo Zebrafish Model.Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology1 mentions
  34. 2026FGF12-Related Early-Onset Epileptic Encephalopathies: Therapeutic Response to Sodium Channel Blockers.American journal of medical genetics. Part A1 mentions
  35. 2026Biallelic loss-of-function variants in DSCAM cause a neurodevelopmental syndrome with nystagmus and retinal dysfunction.HGG advances1 mentions
  36. 2026Rare genetic causes of primary microcephaly in two Saudi families identified via whole-exome sequencing: Genomic and phenotypic delineation of pathogenic CDK5RAP2 and CIT variants.Molecular genetics and metabolism reports1 mentions
  37. 2026Distinct sub-clusters of developmental disorder-associated variants in the switch II region of RAC1.European journal of human genetics : EJHG1 mentions
  38. 2026Updated trends in the global prevalence and burden of mental disorders, 1990-2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023.Lancet (London, England)1 mentions
  39. 2026Targeted drug delivery of oxazolidine derivative AP9 using chitosan nanoparticles for neuroprotection in a BPA-induced zebrafish model.Journal of drug targeting1 mentions
  40. 2026Dental Management of Tatton-Brown-Rahman Syndrome: A Case Report.Case reports in dentistry1 mentions
  41. 2026Regulatory impact of intermittent fasting on autophagy in high fat diet induced structural and cognitive brain deteriorations in rats.Scientific reports1 mentions
  42. 2026Novel Variants in PUS7 Associated With Intellectual Disability and Growth Retardation: Expanding the Clinical Spectrum in 13 Patients.Clinical genetics1 mentions
  43. 2026Genome sequencing-based CNV analysis in an infant with concurrent partial trisomies 9p and 12p due to maternal translocation: A case report.Medicine1 mentions
  44. 2026Role of 5α-reductase inhibitors in Parkinson's disease: Gambling or not?The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology1 mentions
  45. 2026Molecular Pharmacology of T-Type Calcium Channels and Their Roles in Neurological Disorders.Medicinal research reviews1 mentions
  46. 2026Early-Onset Retinal Dystrophy in Alpha-Mannosidosis: A Case Report.Case reports in ophthalmology1 mentions
  47. 2026Delineating the clinical and molecular spectrum of the neurodevelopmental disorder associated with SET.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics1 mentions
  48. 2026Cousin Syndrome Due to TBX15 Gene Variants: Three Novel Cases and Review of the Literature.Clinical genetics1 mentions
  49. 2026Resveratrol alleviates neurological disorders and motor dysfunction in 3-NP induced- Huntington's Disease in rats: Role of activating AMPK/SIRT1/ULK1 autophagy pathway.Neuropharmacology1 mentions
  50. 2026Expanding the ABCA2-associated neurodevelopmental phenotype.HGG advances1 mentions
  51. 2026Impact of a Multi-Component Preventive Oral Health Program on Dental Plaque Scores for Individuals with Special Health Care Needs.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry1 mentions
  52. 2026Targeting PARP1-dependent parthanatos in Alzheimer's disease: Mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Life sciences1 mentions
  53. 2026Cerebrovascular and Bleeding Outcomes of Warfarin versus Direct Oral Anticoagulants Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)1 mentions
  54. 2026Clinical, in vitro, and in vivo evidence of WAPL as a cohesinopathy-associated gene and phenotypic driver of 10q22.3q23.2 genomic disorder.American journal of human genetics1 mentions
  55. 2025Clinical and genetic delineation of autosomal recessive and dominant ACTL6B-related developmental brain disorders.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics1 mentions
  56. 2025Elucidating the clinical and genetic spectrum of inositol polyphosphate phosphatase INPP4A-related neurodevelopmental disorder.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics1 mentions
  57. 2025Promoting multistep requesting through systematic instruction and facilitated iPad-based intervention with children with intellectual disability.Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology1 mentions
  58. 2025Dentistry and Sturge-Weber syndrome: Case report and narrative review.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry1 mentions
  59. 2025Upregulation versus loss of function of NTRK2 in 44 affected individuals leads to 2 distinct neurodevelopmental disorders.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics1 mentions
  60. 2025High penetrance and phenotypic landscape of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase c.665 C>T polymorphism in the absence of folate fortification.Clinical nutrition ESPEN1 mentions
  61. 2025Biallelic variants in GTF3C3 result in an autosomal recessive disorder with intellectual disability.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics1 mentions
  62. 2025The correlation of intracranial parenchymal calcium score and the severity of neurological clinical presentation in carbonic anhydrase deficiency type 2.Brain & development1 mentions
  63. 2025Further delineation of the SCAF4-associated neurodevelopmental disorder.European journal of human genetics : EJHG1 mentions
  64. 2025Clinical, biochemical and molecular characteristics of classic homocystinuria in Saudi Arabia and the impact of newborn screening on prevention of the complications: A tertiary center experience.JIMD reports1 mentions
  65. 2025CAGI6 ID panel challenge: assessment of phenotype and variant predictions in 415 children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs).Human genetics1 mentions
  66. 2025Fucosidosis: A Review of a Rare Disease.International journal of molecular sciences1 mentions
  67. 2025Trajectory of Cardiogenic Dementia: A New Perspective.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine1 mentions
  68. 2025Frailty determinants in heart failure: Inflammatory markers, cognitive impairment and psychosocial interaction.ESC heart failure1 mentions
  69. 2025Button Battery Ingestion in a Neonate: Risk, Management, and Implications.The American journal of case reports1 mentions
  70. 2025C12ORF57: a novel principal regulator of synaptic AMPA currents and excitatory neuronal homeostasis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology1 mentions
  71. 2025Neurotoxic effects of chronic exposure to perfluorobutane sulfonate in adult zebrafish (Danio Rerio).Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP1 mentions
  72. 2025Familial vs sporadic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a comparative study.Journal of neurology1 mentions
  73. 2025Identification of a Protein-truncating Variant in SCAPER Gene Causing Syndromic form of Intellectual Disability.Current medicinal chemistry1 mentions
  74. 2025Risk factors, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of perinatal stroke in a Tertiary University Hospital.Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)1 mentions
  75. 2025Emphasizing complementary in "Investigating the complementary value of OCT to MRI in cognitive impairment in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis".Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)1 mentions
  76. 2025Bi-allelic pathogenic variants in TRMT1 disrupt tRNA modification and induce a neurodevelopmental disorder.American journal of human genetics1 mentions
  77. 2025Targeting of PP2 A/GSK3β/PTEN Axis in Alzheimer Disease: The Mooting Evidence, Divine, and Devil.Cellular and molecular neurobiology1 mentions
  78. 2025The possible role of neurogenesis activators in temporal lobe epilepsy: State of art and future perspective.European journal of pharmacology1 mentions
  79. 2025Bi-allelic UGGT1 variants cause a congenital disorder of glycosylation.American journal of human genetics1 mentions
  80. 2025Automatic smart brain tumor classification and prediction system using deep learning.Scientific reports1 mentions
  81. 2025Incidence and risk factors of ocular complications among patients with homocystinuria in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)1 mentions
  82. 2025The effect of mindfulness training on improving attention and executive function in children with mild to borderline intellectual disability.Applied neuropsychology. Child1 mentions
  83. 2025Pathogenic variants in BORCS5 Cause a Spectrum of Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders with Lysosomal Dysfunction.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences1 mentions
  84. 2025Identification of cell specific biomarkers for intellectual disability via single cell RNA sequencing and transcriptomic bioinformatics approaches.Scientific reports1 mentions
  85. 2025A comprehensive spatiotemporal map of dystrophin isoform expression in the developing and adult human brain.Acta neuropathologica communications1 mentions
  86. 2025Cognitive function and retinal biomarkers as novel approach to diagnosing and assessing autism spectrum disorder.Scientific reports1 mentions
  87. 2025Biallelic LGI1 and ADAM23 variants cause hippocampal epileptic encephalopathy via the LGI1-ADAM22/23 pathway.Brain : a journal of neurology1 mentions
  88. 2025HCN2-Associated Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Data from Patients and Xenopus Cell Models.Annals of neurology1 mentions
  89. 2025Prevalence and predictors of co-occurring functional seizure in patients with epilepsy at a tertiary care center in Makkah.Annals of Saudi medicine1 mentions
  90. 2025Early-Onset Movement Disorder Syndrome Caused by Biallelic Variants in PDE1B Encoding Phosphodiesterase 1B.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society1 mentions
  91. 2025Ferroptosis and its contribution to cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease: mechanisms and therapeutic potential.Brain research1 mentions
  92. 2025Comprehensive framework for thyroid disorder diagnosis: Integrating advanced feature selection, genetic algorithms, and machine learning for enhanced accuracy and other performance matrices.PloS one1 mentions
  93. 2025The potential role of aryl hydrocarbon receptor in Alzheimer's disease: Protective or detrimental.Ageing research reviews1 mentions
  94. 2025Gut Microbiome, Neuroinflammation, and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: Insights from Rodent Models.Biology1 mentions
  95. 2025ADAT3-related neurodevelopmental disorder in 24 new patients with a high frequency of the p.Val144Met and a new founder variant.Scientific reports1 mentions
  96. 2025Evaluation of the quality of life in individuals with intellectual disabilities: Challenges and influencing factors.Research in developmental disabilities1 mentions
  97. 2025Integration of Ti3C2Tx MXene in the selection of DNA aptamers for FMRP for the diagnosis of fragile X syndrome.International journal of biological macromolecules1 mentions
  98. 2025MDNCT: a multi-domain neurocognitive transformer architecture approach for early prediction of autism spectrum disorders.Scientific reports1 mentions
  99. 2025Phenotypic and genotypic description of GMPPA-congenital disorder of glycosylation: A review of 26 cases.Molecular genetics and metabolism1 mentions
  100. 2025Mutation of NDUFAF2 Linked to Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency.Cureus1 mentions