Hail
Saudi Arabia · 41 retained evidence mentions
Source-grounded findings
Supporting evidence
| Type | Entity | Source evidence | Confidence | Extractor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “Molecular characterization of Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli associated with nosocomial infections in Hail, Saudi Arabia. SETTING: A tertiary hospital in Hail, Saudi Arabia. CONCLUSION: Carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacilli were prevalent among hospitalized patients in Hail, with blaOXA-48 and blaNDM detected primarily in K. pneumoniae.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “This study aimed to characterize the whole genomes of eight clinically multidrug-resistant S. aureus strains isolated from several types of human infections sites from Hail Hospital, Saudi Arabia.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “RESULTS: Of 580 records, 13 studies (2019-2024) from China (n = 8), Thailand, Mexico, Taiwan, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia met inclusion criteria, mostly evaluating evolocumab for primary and secondary prevention using Markov models (Time horizon: 2 years -lifetime, Discount rates: 3-5%). In Thailand, PCSK9 inhibitors ($1,496,139/QALY), and ezetimibe ($33,246/QALY) exceeded thresholds. Evolocumab was cost-effective in Mexico ($37,925/QALY-$44,346/QALY) and Saudi Arabia ($49,502/QALY-$71,968/QALY) but not in Qatar. Evolocumab may be cost-effective in high-risk subgroups or in Mexico and Saudi Arabia but remains largely unaffordable elsewhere.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “Knowledge and Perception of the Population of the Hail Region Toward Short Stature in Children. AIM: This study assessed the knowledge and awareness of the population of Hail, Saudi Arabia regarding pediatric short stature, its detection, and possible interventions to correct it. SUBJECT AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Hail region, Saudi Arabia.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “Transfusion-transmitted infections among northern Saudi blood donors: Seroprevalence and risk factors. In Saudi Arabia, limited data have been collected on national TTI screening efforts. The objective of this study was to determine TTI seroprevalence and associated risk factors among blood donors in Hail, a city in northern Saudi Arabia. We performed a retrospective analysis of data representing blood donors who visited the Maternity and Children Hospital in Hail from January 2020 to December 2023. Non-Saudi nationality (adjusted odds ratio = 5.36), rural residence (adjusted odds ratio = 3.63), and increasing age were independent predictors of TTI positivity.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “RESULTS: 254 publications were found, of which 33 met the analysis criteria: 16 from India, three from Colombia, two from Iran, two from China, two from Kuwait and the remainder from different countries such as Yemen, Sudan, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Malaysia, Brazil and Mexico.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “S1 gene-based RT-PCR confirmed all four isolates as IBV, with the recent isolates belonging to the genotype-QX and being similar to IBV isolates from Thailand, Saudi Arabia, and India.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “Phylogenetic analysis of the Cap and Rep genes of PBFDV revealed that the strains found in Hong Kong were closely related to those in Europe and other parts of Asia, including mainland China, Thailand, Taiwan, and Saudi Arabia.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “Frequency of ABO and Rh Blood Groups Among Blood Donors in the Hail Region of Saudi Arabia. The objective of this research was to evaluate the distribution of ABO and Rh blood types among different ethnic blood donors in the Hail region of Saudi Arabia and compare the results to those of other populations. These results have considerable consequences for blood transfusion strategies in the Hail region.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “In this paper, we studied the chemical composition of the methanol (80%) extract from Pithecellobium dulce seed (Hail, Saudi Arabia) and its ability to inhibit the growth of clinically relevant multi-drug-resistant bacteria.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “From 913 clinical isolates collected from King Khalid Hospital, Hail, Saudi Arabia, 131 isolates were identified as Enterococci spp.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “24 studies were about the status and changes of primary health services for NCDs patients in PHC settings, while 18 studies focused on adaptive strategies used during COVID-19 in different countries including United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Portugal, Georgia, South Africa, Thailand, Mexico, India, Kenya, Guatemala and Saudi Arabia.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “This study aimed to investigate the adhesive properties and antibiotic resistance among clinical S. aureus isolated from Hail Hospital Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), using molecular approaches. This study was conducted according to the ethical committee at Hail's guidelines on twenty-four S. aureus isolates.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “Comprehensive evaluation of root and root canal morphology of mandibular second molars in a Saudi subpopulation evaluated by cone-beam computed tomography. BACKGROUND: The study's goal was to use Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) to assess the root and root canal anatomy of mandibular second molars with C-shaped root canal configurations in residents of the Hail district. The root canal morphology of mandibular second molars revealed significant differences between Saudi subpopulations.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “Biomarker-Determined Nonylphenol Exposure and Associated Risks in Children of Thailand, Indonesia, and Saudi Arabia. We investigated spot urine samples from school children of Thailand (n = 104), Indonesia (n = 89), and Saudi Arabia (n = 108) and could quantify OH-NP in 100% of Indonesian and Saudi children (median concentrations: 8.12 and 8.57 μg/L) and in 76% of Thai children (1.07 μg/L). Median daily NP intakes (DIs), back-calculated from urinary OH-NP concentrations, were significantly higher in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia [0.47 and 0.36 μg/(kg bw·d), respectively] than in Thailand [0.06 μg/(kg bw·d)].” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “A 2-year prospective study carried out on ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) patients in the intensive care unit at a tertiary care hospital, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), revealed a high prevalence of extremely drug-resistant (XDR) Acinetobacter baumannii.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “The Frequencies of ABO and Rh Phenotypes among Male Blood Donors in Northwestern Saudi Arabia. BACKGROUND: Transfusion-dependent patients in Saudi Arabia are numerous because of the existence of life-threatening inherited diseases such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemia. This study sought to evaluate the frequencies of the ABO and Rh phenotypes among male blood donors in Hail region. METHODS: One hundred and twenty-six (126) blood samples were collected from male donors living in Hail region and were screened for ABO and Rh phenotypes. CONCLUSIONS: The O phenotype and e antigen were most frequently observed in male blood donors from Hail province.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “The present study evaluated the effects of Hail Salvia officinalis total extract (SOTE) and its high flavonoid fraction (SOHFF) on the high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity and hepatorenal damage in rats. Salvia officinalis plants were collected from Hail region, Saudi Arabia.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “Sewage samples from Brazil, Bangladesh, Saudi Arabia, Thailand and the United Kingdom were collected and used to investigate phages against ten K. pneumoniae ST16 (hosts) recovered from infection sites. Fourteen lytic phages were isolated, belonging to Autographiviridae, Ackermannviridae, Demerecviridae, Drexlerviridae, and Myoviridae families, from Brazil, Bangladesh, Saudi Arabia and Thailand and demonstrated a great genetic diversity.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “To address this, we examined 952 Colletotrichum strains isolated from plants representing 322 species from 248 genera, or air and soil samples, from 87 locations in China, as well as 56 strains from Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Turkey, and the UK.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “METHODS: The study retrospectively reviewed the canceled tests in a blood bank laboratory of a hospital in Hail, Saudi Arabia, from January 2017 to December 2020.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “Molecular Identification of Trypanosoma evansi Isolated from Arabian Camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Riyadh and Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia. We analyzed the blood from 400 one-humped camels, Camelus dromedarius (C. dromedarius), in Riyadh and Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia to determine if they were infected with the parasite Trypanosoma spp. Trypanosoma evansi (T. evansi) was detected in 79 of 200 camels in Riyadh, an infection rate of 39.5%, and in 92 of 200 camels in Al-Qassim, an infection rate of 46%. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses revealed that the isolated T. evansi was closely related to the T. evansi that was detected in C. dromedarius in Egypt and the T. evansi strain B15.1 18S ribosomal RNA gene identified from buffalo in Thailand. A BLAST search revealed that the sequences are also similar to those of T. evansi from beef cattle in Thailand and to T. brucei B8/18 18S ribosomal RNA from pigs in Nigeria.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “Urinary Concentrations of Major Phthalate and Alternative Plasticizer Metabolites in Children of Thailand, Indonesia, and Saudi Arabia, and Associated Risks. Children were recruited from elementary schools of Saudi Arabia (n = 109), Thailand (n = 104), and Indonesia (n = 89) in 2017-2018, and their urine samples were collected. Metabolite levels of diisononyl phthalate (DiNP), diisodecyl phthalate (DiDP), di(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate (DEHTP), and 1,2-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester (DINCH) were the highest in Saudi children: Median urinary concentrations of oxo-MiNP, OH-MiDP, 5cx-MEPTP, and OH-MINCH were 8.3, 8.4, 128.0, and 2.9 ng/mL, respectively. The hazard index (HI) derived for the plasticizers with antiandrogenicity based reference doses (RfDAA) was >1 in 86%, 80%, and 49% of the Saudi, Indonesian, and Thai children, respectively. Among alternative plasticizers, urinary DEHTP metabolites were detected at levels comparable to those of DEHP metabolites or higher among the Saudi children, and about 4% of the Saudi children exceeded the health based human biomonitoring (HBM)-I value.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “Less abundant Indian and Saudi Arabian series found 45.6% and 46.3% prevalence of BRAFV600E in PTC, respectively. Much limited evidence was available from Thailand, Iran, Kazakhstan, Taiwan, Singapore, Indonesia, Hong Kong, Philippines, Vietnam, Iraq, and Myanmar.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “The studies were based on populations from Italy, Iran, Turkey, Thailand, the Netherlands, Norway, Saudi Arabia, Sweden, the UK, and the USA.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “To determine whether HIV diversity impacts the ARCHITECT HIV Combo Ag/Ab (HIV Combo) or RealTime HIV-1 (RT) assays, a set of N = 199 HIV clinical specimens from Cameroon, Senegal, Saudi Arabia, and Thailand were sequenced and tested in both assays.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “Genetic variation among Saudi tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) landraces studied using SDS-PAGE and SRAP markers. Genetic diversity among seven Saudi tomato landraces collected from different regions of the country was assessed using SDS-PAGE and molecular (sequence-related amplified polymorphism- SRAP) markers. Specific protein bands were observed in the "Hail 548" and "Qatif 565" landraces.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “The labeling of GM crops is mandatory in many countries (such as China, EU, Russia, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Korea, Chile, Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand), whereas in Canada, Hong Kong, USA, South Africa, and Argentina voluntary labeling schemes operate.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “Prevalence of Extended-Spectrum-β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in Imported Frozen Freshwater Fish in Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. BACKGROUND: The prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) production and antimicrobial susceptibility testing in the Escherichia coli in frozen freshwater fish imported into Saudi Arabia have not been investigated. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli in frozen freshwater fish imported into Saudi Arabia and retailed in various supermarkets and food stores in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. The highest rates of multi-drug resistant patterns to antimicrobial agents were observed in E. coli isolated from catfish, mrigal, and tilapia imported from Thailand and milkfish imported from Vietnam. The most prevalent ESBL gene found in the samples was bla CTX-M, which was detected in tilapia (100%, n = 30) imported from Thailand and carfoo (100%, n = 5), milkfish (60%, n = 24), catfish (52.3%, n = 34), and tilapia imported from India (34.8%, n = 24).” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “While once considered to be rare, there is an increasing number of reported cases of gastrointestinal infection caused by Basidiobolus spp. worldwide in countries such as United States, Thailand, Australia, Iran, Egypt and Saudi Arabia.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “Furthermore, Stachybotrys sansevieriicola is described from Sansevieria ehrenbergii (Tanzania), Phacidium grevilleae from Grevillea robusta (Uganda), Graphium jumulu from Adansonia gregorii and Ophiostoma eucalyptigena from Eucalyptus marginata (Australia), Pleurophoma ossicola from bone and Plectosphaerella populi from Populus nigra (Germany), Colletotrichum neosansevieriae from Sansevieria trifasciata, Elsinoë othonnae from Othonna quinquedentata and Zeloasperisporium cliviae (Zeloasperisporiaceae fam. nov.) from Clivia sp. (South Africa), Neodevriesia pakbiae, Phaeophleospora hymenocallidis and Phaeophleospora hymenocallidicola on leaves of a fern (Thailand), Melanconium elaeidicola from Elaeis guineensis (Indonesia), Hormonema viticola from Vitis vinifera (Canary Islands), Chlorophyllum pseudoglobossum from a grassland (India), Triadelphia disseminata from an immunocompromised patient (Saudi Arabia), Colletotrichum abscissum from Citrus (Brazil), Polyschema sclerotigenum and Phialemonium limoniforme from human patients (USA), Cadophora vitícola from Vitis vinifera (Spain), Entoloma flavovelutinum and Bolbitius aurantiorugosus from soil (Vietnam), Rhizopogon granuloflavus from soil (Cape Verde Islands), Tulasnella eremophila from Euphorbia officinarum subsp. echinus (Morocco), Verrucostoma martinicensis from Danaea elliptica (French West Indies), Metschnikowia colchici from Colchicum autumnale (Bulgaria), Thelebolus microcarpus from soil (Argentina) and Ceratocystis adelpha from Theobroma cacao (Ecuador).” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “Nineteen NT isolates (15.8 %) were identified as containing pspK: two isolates from Korea, four from Vietnam, two from Hong Kong, eight from Thailand, and one each from Taiwan, the Philippines and Saudi Arabia. Seven isolates from Korea, Vietnam and Thailand were identified as ST1106, whereas just one or two belonged to ST310, ST393, ST10137, ST2754 or ST4136.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “Studies in Asian countries such as Thailand, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Iran, Saudi Arabian countries, Israel and Malaysia, have reported a high frequency of H. pylori infection co-existing with a low incidence of gastric cancer.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “The clinical investigation was conducted at King Khaled Hospital in Hail, Saudi Arabia, in 2012. A 16-year-old Saudi female was brought to the hospital in a comatose state and with generalized convulsive seizures secondary to acute anoxic encephalopathy.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “METHODS: Out of 1637 S. pneumoniae clinical pneumonia isolates collected during 2008 and 2009 from 10 Asian countries (Korea, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, Saudi Arabia, Hong Kong, India, Japan, the Philippines and Vietnam), 91 serotype 19A S. pneumoniae isolates were identified. ST320 was found in Hong Kong, India, Korea, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia and Taiwan.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “First Report in Thailand of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri-A* Causing Citrus Canker on Lime. Recently, a group of strains with a host range restricted to Mexican lime (Citrus aurantifolia), but not infecting grapefruit (C. paradisi) known to be very susceptible to Xac-A, was described in different areas of southwest Asia, including Saudi Arabia, Oman, Iran, and India (3). Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis of 26 isolates from Thailand and additional reference isolates from Xac-A, -A*, -Aw, and X. axonopodis pv. aurantifolii (2,3) using SacI/MspI and four primer pairs (unlabeled MspI + 1 [A, C, T, or G] primers and 5'-labeled SacI + C primer for the selective amplification step), separated the Thai isolates into two distinct groups. Isolates genetically closed to Xac-A* originated from the central and northern provinces, whereas isolates related to Xac-A originated from all sampled provinces. In Thailand, Xac-A* induced severe symptoms on lime trees, including extensive defoliation and numerous twig cankers that often developed as diebacks. The detection of Xac-A* in Thailand makes it necessary to evaluate its geographic distribution in southeast Asia.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “Novel PRG4 mutations underlie CACP in Saudi families. We examined seven newly diagnosed childhood patients of this syndrome, hailing from four unrelated families of Saudi origin.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “These strains were prevalent in eight countries: Thailand, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Vietnam, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, India, and Singapore.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “The main focus was on universal vaccination programmes with data being presented from Italy, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, The Gambia, and USA (Alaska).” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “This showed the type O isolates of 1987-1997 from Bangladesh to be of same genotype and closely related to isolates of 1988 and later from Saudi Arabia, 1990 from India, 1996 from Greece and Bulgaria, and 1997 from Iran. Among the analyzed type A isolates, those of 1992 and 1996 from Turkey were of same genotype and related to previously described isolates of 1987 from Iran and of 1992 from Saudi Arabia. The isolate of 1997 from Malaysia was found to be related to isolates from Thailand of 1993 and 1996. Monoclonal antibodies, raised against the vaccine production strains A22 Iraq, Asial Shamir, O1 Kaufbeuren and O1 Manisa, and the recent type A field isolates Saudi Arabia/92 and Albania/96, were used in an ELISA to compare the reaction patterns of many of the field isolates.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |
| population | Saudi Arabia, Hail | “The condition is fairly common in Southeast Asian countries such as Thailand, however. It is not commonly found in West Asian countries such as Saudi Arabia.” | 0.95 | saudi_context_rules_v1 |