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A Comprehensive Review of Gene Mutations in Inherited Blood Disorders Among the Saudi Population.

PMID 41929524 | PMCID PMC13042357 | DOI 10.1155/humu/2418005 · Human mutation · 2026 · 16 validated mentions
TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
variantc.20A>T“In sickle cell disease, the HbS mutation (c.20A>T) is the most common, primarily linked to the Arab-Indian haplotype, whereas polymorphisms in BCL11A, HBS1L-MYB, and ANTXR1 influenced fetal hemoglobin levels.”0.95hgvs_regex_v1
geneHBB“RESULTS: The β-globin (HBB) gene showed the greatest mutational diversity, with over 60 β-thalassemia variants identified.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneHBA1“The α-globin genes (HBA1, HBA2, and the unique HBA12) were frequently involved in α-thalassemia, with the -α3.7 deletion predominating.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneHBA2“The α-globin genes (HBA1, HBA2, and the unique HBA12) were frequently involved in α-thalassemia, with the -α3.7 deletion predominating.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
variantc.20A>T“Our cohort also included patients with combinations of αPA1 with other Hb variants: αPA1α/αPA1α with Hb S (HBB: c.20A>T) trait (n = 2), -α3.7/αPA1α (n = 2) and αcodon 19α (HBA2: c.56delG)/αPA1α (n = 1).”0.95hgvs_regex_v1
geneHBB“Our cohort also included patients with combinations of αPA1 with other Hb variants: αPA1α/αPA1α with Hb S (HBB: c.20A>T) trait (n = 2), -α3.7/αPA1α (n = 2) and αcodon 19α (HBA2: c.56delG)/αPA1α (n = 1).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
geneHBA2“Our cohort also included patients with combinations of αPA1 with other Hb variants: αPA1α/αPA1α with Hb S (HBB: c.20A>T) trait (n = 2), -α3.7/αPA1α (n = 2) and αcodon 19α (HBA2: c.56delG)/αPA1α (n = 1).”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
populationPopulation“A total of 52 patients (27 females and 25 males) with a mean age of 20.6 years (range 0.23-80.0) were molecularly confirmed to carry Hb H disease.”0.80saudi_context_rules_v1