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Geographic distribution of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene mutations in Saudi Arabia.

PMID 33718573 | PMCID PMC7922840 | DOI 10.1016/j.ijpam.2019.12.002 · International journal of pediatrics & adolescent medicine · 2021 · 9 validated mentions
TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
variantp.Ile1234Val“RESULTS: The ten most common CFTR mutations in the Saudi population were as follows: p.Gly473GlufsX54 (17%), p.Phe508del (12%), p.Ile1234Val (12%), 3120+1G > A (11%), 711+1G > T (9%), p.His139Leu (6%), p.Gln637Hisfs (5%), p.Ser549Arg (3%), p.N1303K (3%), and delExon19-21 (2%) along with other variants 79 (20%).”0.95hgvs_regex_v1
geneCFTR“Geographic distribution of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene mutations in Saudi Arabia.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
phenotypecystic fibrosis“Geographic distribution of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene mutations in Saudi Arabia.”0.98phenotype_alias_lexicon_v2
populationSaudi Arabia, Northern Province“Geographic distribution of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene mutations in Saudi Arabia. INTRODUCTION: Cystic fibrosis (CF) has been reported before in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf area. OBJECTIVES: To determine the geographic distribution of the most common CFTR variants in 5 regions of Saudi Arabia. RESULTS: The ten most common CFTR mutations in the Saudi population were as follows: p.Gly473GlufsX54 (17%), p.Phe508del (12%), p.Ile1234Val (12%), 3120+1G > A (11%), 711+1G > T (9%), p.His139Leu (6%), p.Gln637Hisfs (5%), p.Ser549Arg (3%), p.N1303K (3%), and delExon19-21 (2%) along with other variants 79 (20%). In terms of the highest frequency, the c.2988+1G > A (3120+1G > A) variant was found in the eastern province (7.3%) of Saudi Arabia, the c.1418delG (p.Gly473GlufsX54) variant in the northern province (6.8%), the c.579+1G > T (711+1G > T) variant in the southern province (4.8%), the c.3700A > G (p.Ile1234Val) variant in the central province (4.8%), and c.1521_1523delCTT (p.Phe508del) variant in the western province (4.3%). CONCLUSION: The eastern and the northern provinces have the highest prevalence of CF, with the c.2988+1G > A (3120+1G > A) and c.1418delG (p.Gly473GlufsX54) variants showing the highest distribution in the Saudi CF population, which may reflect the effect of consanguinity within the same tribe.”0.95saudi_context_rules_v1
TypeEntitySource evidenceConfidenceExtractor
variantp.Ile1234Val“The ten most common variants identified in descending frequency were: p.Gly473GlufsX54 in 98 alleles (16%), p.Ile1234Val in 66 alleles (11%), F508del in 64 alleles (11%), 711+1G>T in 62 alleles (10%), 3120+1G>A in 62 alleles (11%), p.His139Leuin 38 alleles (6.4%), p.Gln637Hisfs in 30 alleles (5.2%), p.Ser549Arg in 27 alleles (4.5%), p.Asn1303Lys in 14 alleles (2.3%), delExon19-21in 10 alleles (1.6%).”0.95hgvs_regex_v1
geneCFTR“OBJECTIVE: Determine the pattern of CFTR variants in the CF population of Saudi Arabia.”0.98hgnc_dict_v1
phenotypecystic fibrosis“Genotype patterns for mutations of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene: a retrospective descriptive study from Saudi Arabia.”0.98phenotype_alias_lexicon_v2
populationSaudi Arabia“Genotype patterns for mutations of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene: a retrospective descriptive study from Saudi Arabia. BACKGROUND: Cystic fibrosis (CF) occurs in populations in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf area. OBJECTIVE: Determine the pattern of CFTR variants in the CF population of Saudi Arabia. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We examined the medical records of 396 confirmed CF patients of all age groups that were positive for a CFTR variant from the period of 1 January 1998 to 1 December 2017. The high prevalence of homozygous variants reflects the high level of consanguinity between parents. LIMITATIONS: Our CFTR screening reflected only about 80% of CF patients in Saudi Arabia.”0.95saudi_context_rules_v1